63 Publikationen
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2022 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2963862Area-level socioeconomic deprivation, non-national residency, and Covid-19 incidence: A longitudinal spatiotemporal analysis in GermanyPUB | DOI | PubMed | Europe PMC
Rohleder S, Costa D, Bozorgmehr K (2022)
eClinicalMedicine: 101485. -
2021 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2958186
Association between psychosocial functioning, health status and healthcare access of asylum seekers and refugee children: a population-based cross-sectional study in a German federal statePUB | PDF | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Costa D, Biddle LR, Bozorgmehr K (2021)
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 15(1): 59. -
2021 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2956527SARS-Cov-2 prevalence, transmission, health-related outcomes and control strategies in homeless shelters: Systematic review and meta-analysisPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Mohsenpour A, Bozorgmehr K, Rohleder S, Stratil J, Costa D (2021)
EClinicalMedicine: 101032. -
2021 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2959067Covid-19 Pandemic Policy Monitor (COV-PPM) - European level tracking data of non-pharmaceutical interventionsPUB | DOI | Download (ext.) | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC | Preprint
Bozorgmehr K, Rohleder S, Duwendag S, Mohsenpour A, Saint VA, Gold A, Kaur S, Nutsch N, Costa D (2021)
Data in Brief 39: 107579. -
2021 | Preprint | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2960255Associations between intimate partner violence and mental health in German men and women: a cross-sectional analysis of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1)PUB | DOI
Graßkemper L, Costa D (2021)
bioRxiv. -
2021 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2955172Examining the relation between the subjective and objective social status with health reported needs and health-seeking behaviour in Dande, AngolaPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Rosário EVN, Severo M, Francisco D, Brito M, Costa D (2021)
BMC Public Health 21(1): 979. -
2021 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2951804Socioeconomic inequalities in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Portuguese preschool‐aged children: Changes from 2009 to 2016PUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Rodrigues D, Costa D, Gama A, Machado‐Rodrigues AM, Nogueira H, Silva M‐RG, Rosado‐Marques V, Padez C (2021)
American Journal of Human Biology: e23582. -
2021 | Preprint | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2950149SARS-Cov-2 prevalence, transmission, health-related outcomes and control strategies in homeless shelters: systematic review and meta-analysisPUB | DOI
Mohsenpour A, Bozorgmehr K, Rohleder S, Stratil J, Costa D (2021)
medRxiv. -
2021 | Report | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2950436
SARS-CoV-2 Infektionen und Kontrollstrategien bei Menschen, die von Wohnungslosigkeit betroffen sind (Policy Brief)PUB | PDF | DOI
Mohsenpour A, Bozorgmehr K, Rohleder S, Stratil J, Costa D (2021) Evidence Synthesis Series; 2021-01.
Bielefeld: Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften, AG Bevölkerungsmedizin und Versorgungsforschung, Rapid Review Response Unit (RRRUn). -
2020 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2946526Subjective social mobility, quality of life and mental health of asylum seekers/refugees in GermanyPUB | DOI | WoS
Costa D, Biddle LR, Mühling C, Bozorgmehr K (2020)
European Journal of Public Health 30(Supplement_5): ckaa165.832. -
2020 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2949400
Subjective social status mobility and mental health of asylum seekers and refugees: Population-based, cross-sectional study in a German federal statePUB | PDF | DOI | PubMed | Europe PMC
Costa D, Biddle LR, Mühling C, Bozorgmehr K (2020)
Journal of Migration and Health 1-2: 100020. -
2020 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2946527Mental health, health and healthcare utilization of asylum seeking and refugee children in GermanyPUB | DOI | WoS
Costa D, Biddle LR, Bozorgmehr K (2020)
European Journal of Public Health 30(Supplement_5): ckaa165.343. -
2020 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2945200Children mental health after the 2008 global economic crisis: assessing the impact of austerity in PortugalPUB | DOI | WoS
Costa D, Cunha M, Ferreira C, Gama A, Machado-Rodrigues AM, Rosado-Marques V, Nogueira H, Silva M-RG, Padez C (2020)
Children and Youth Services Review 118: 105332. -
2020 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2941554Self-reported symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in Portuguese primary school-aged childrenPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Costa D, Cunha M, Ferreira C, Gama A, Machado-Rodrigues AM, Rosado-Marques V, Nogueira H, Silva M-RG, Padez C (2020)
BMC Psychiatry 20(1): 87. -
2020 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | E-Veröff. vor dem Druck | PUB-ID: 2944249Socioeconomic inequalities in children's health-related quality of life according to weight statusPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Costa D, Cunha M, Ferreira C, Gama A, Machado-Rodrigues AM, Rosado-Marques V, Mendes LL, Nogueira H, Pessoa M, Silva M-RG, Velasquez-Melendez G, et al. (2020)
American Journal of Human Biology: e23453. -
2019 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2941997Prevalence, determinants, and effects of violence during pregnancy: A maternity-based cross-sectional study in Luanda, AngolaPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Nimi T, Fraga S, Costa D, Campos P, Barros H (2019)
Journal of Public Health in Africa 10(2). -
2019 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940204Sociodemographic Determinants of Caesarean Delivery in the Largest Public Maternity Hospital in AngolaPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Nimi T, Costa D, Campos P, Barros H (2019)
Acta Médica Portuguesa 32(6): 434-440. -
2019 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | E-Veröff. vor dem Druck | PUB-ID: 2940142The environment contribution to gender differences in childhood obesity and organized sports engagementPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Nogueira H, Costeira e Pereira MM, Costa D, Gama A, Machado‐Rodrigues A, Silva M‐R, Marques VR, Padez CM (2019)
American Journal of Human Biology 32(2): e23322. -
2019 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940143Determinants of maternal health care and birth outcome in the Dande Health and Demographic Surveillance System area, AngolaPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Rosário EVN, Gomes MC, Brito M, Costa D (2019)
PLOS ONE 14(8): e0221280. -
2019 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940144The impact of intimate partner violence on forgone healthcare: a population-based, multicentre European studyPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Costa D, Hatzidimitriadou E, Ioannidi-Kapolo E, Lindert J, Soares J, Sundin Ö, Toth O, Barros H (2019)
European Journal of Public Health 29(2): 359-364. -
2019 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940252The impact of the economic crisis on the mental health of Portuguese primary-school childrenPUB | DOI
Costa D, Cunha M, Ferreira C, Gama A, Rodrigues AMN, Rosado-Marques V, Nogueira H, Silva MRG, Padez C (2019)
In: European Journal of Public Health. European Journal of Public Health, 29(Suppl. 4). Oxford University Press (OUP). -
2018 | Konferenzbeitrag | PUB-ID: 2940510Forgoing healthcare among high‑risk drug users from Porto: reasons and determinantsPUB | Download (ext.)
Tadeu A, Aguiar A, Costa D, Meireles P, Ribeiro AI (2018)
Gaceta Sanitaria 32(Especial Congreso): 316. -
2018 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940145Social support and the intimate partner violence victimization among adults from six European countriesPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Dias NG, Costa D, Soares J, Hatzidimitriadou E, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, Lindert J, Sundin Ö, Toth O, Barros H, Fraga S (2018)
Family Practice 36(2): 117-124. -
2017 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940146HDSS Profile: The Dande Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Dande HDSS, Angola)PUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Rosário EVN, Costa D, Francisco D, Brito M (2017)
International Journal of Epidemiology 46(4): 1094-1094g. -
2016 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940149Main causes of death in Dande, Angola: results from Verbal Autopsies of deaths occurring during 2009–2012PUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Rosário EVN, Costa D, Timóteo L, Rodrigues AA, Varanda J, Nery SV, Brito M (2016)
BMC Public Health 16(1): 719. -
2016 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940150Male and female physical intimate partner violence and socio-economic position: a cross-sectional international multicentre study in EuropePUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Costa D, Hatzidimitriadou E, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, Lindert J, Soares JJF, Sundin Ö, Toth O, Barros H (2016)
Public Health 139: 44-52. -
2016 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940147Prenatal care and pregnancy outcomes: A cross-sectional study in Luanda, AngolaPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Nimi T, Fraga S, Costa D, Campos P, Barros H (2016)
International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 135(S1): S72-S78. -
2016 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940148Instruments to Assess Intimate Partner Violence: A Scoping Review of the LiteraturePUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Costa D, Barros H (2016)
Violence and Victims 31(4): 591-621. -
2015 | Konferenzbeitrag | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940518Physical Intimate Partner Violence in Europe: Results from a Population-Based Multi-Center Study in Six CountriesPUB | DOI | Download (ext.)
Costa D, Hatzidimitriadou E, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, Lindert J, Soares J, Sundin O, Toth O, Barros H (2015)
International Journal of Epidemiology 44(suppl_1): i264-i264. -
2015 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940152Serum metalloproteinases 1 and 7 in the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and other interstitial pneumoniasPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Morais A, Beltrão M, Sokhatska O, Costa D, Melo N, Mota P, Marques A, Delgado L (2015)
Respiratory Medicine 109(8): 1063-1068. -
2015 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940153Intimate partner violence: a study in men and women from six European countriesPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Costa D, Soares J, Lindert J, Hatzidimitriadou E, Sundin Ö, Toth O, Ioannidi-Kapolo E, Barros H (2015)
International Journal of Public Health 60(4): 467-478. -
2015 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940349Violence during pregnancy among Angolian womenPUB | DOI
Nimi T, Costa D, Fraga S, Campos P, Barros H (2015)
In: European Journal of Public Health. European Journal of Public Health, 25(Suppl. 3). Oxford Acad. -
2014 | Konferenzbeitrag | PUB-ID: 2940516Cuidados de Saúde Adiados e Violência na Relação Íntima: Um estudo em seis Centros UrbanosPUB | Download (ext.)
Costa D, Hatzidimitriadou E, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, Lindert J, Soares JJF, Sundin Ö, Toth O, Barros H (2014)
Presented at the XXXII REUNIÓN CIENTÍFICA DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE EPIDEMIOLOGÍA Y IX CONGRESSO DA ASSOCIAÇÃO PORTUGUESA DE EPIDEMIOLOGIA PRIMUM NON NOCERE (PRIMERO NO DAÑAR), Alicante. -
2014 | Konferenzbeitrag | PUB-ID: 2940515Forgone healthcare and intimate partner violence: A study in six European urban centresPUB | Download (ext.)
Costa D, Hatzidimitriadou E, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, Lindert J, Soares JJF, Sundin Ö, Toth O, Barros H (2014)
Presented at the 142nd American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition, New Orleans. -
2014 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940156Factors associated with quality of services for marginalized groups with mental health problems in 14 European countriesPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Costa D, Matanov A, Canavan R, Gabor E, Greacen T, Vondráčková P, Kluge U, Nicaise P, Moskalewicz J, Díaz–Olalla JM, Straßmayr C, et al. (2014)
BMC Health Services Research 14(1): 49. -
2014 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940154GAP Index for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in a Portuguese CohortPUB | DOI | WoS
Redondo M, Melo N, Costa D, Mota P, Morais A (2014)
Chest 145(3, Suppl.): 255A. -
2014 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940155Pulmonary Hypertension in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A New Phenotype?PUB | DOI | WoS
Redondo M, Costa D, Melo N, Mota P, Morais A (2014)
Chest 145(3, Suppl.): 240A. -
2014 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940157Intimate partner violence and health-related quality of life in European men and women: findings from the DOVE studyPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Costa D, Hatzidimitriadou E, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, Lindert J, Soares J, Sundin Ö, Toth O, Barros H (2014)
Quality of Life Research 24(2): 463-471. -
2013 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940158Socioeconomic inequalities in victims of intimate partner violence in EuropePUB | DOI | Download (ext.)
Costa D, Soares J, Lindert J, Hatzidimitriadou E, Sundin Ö, Toth O, Ioannidi-Kapolo E, Degomme O, Cervilla J, Barros H (2013)
European Journal of Public Health 23(Suppl. 1): ckt126.296. -
2013 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2959018Fibrose pulmonar idiopática: apresentação clínica, evolução e fatores de prognóstico basais numa coorte portuguesaPUB | DOI | Download (ext.) | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Soares Pires F, Caetano Mota P, Melo N, Costa D, Jesus JM, Cunha R, Guimarães S, Souto-Moura C, Morais A (2013)
Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia 19(1): 19-27. -
2013 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | PUB-ID: 2959012Disciplina parental e saúde: um estudo na coorte Geração XXIPUB
Costa D, Moreira I, Barros H (2013)
In: Resumos do 3º Congresso sobre o abuso e negligência de crianças. -
2013 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940533Socioeconomic inequalities in victims of intimate partner violence in EuropePUB | DOI | Download (ext.)
Costa D, Soares J, Lindert J, Hatzidimitriadou E, Sundin Ö, Toth O, Ioannidi-Kapolo E, Degomme O, Cervilla J, Barros H (2013)
European Journal of Public Health 23(suppl_1): 120. -
2013 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940160Association between neighborhood deprivation and fruits and vegetables consumption and leisure-time physical activity: a cross-sectional multilevel analysisPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Alves L, Silva S, Severo M, Costa D, Pina MF, Barros H, Azevedo A (2013)
BMC Public Health 13(1): 1103. -
2013 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940162Interviewer effects when investigating abuse were not compatible with effect modification but instead with confoundingPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Fraga S, Lucas R, Costa D, Barros H (2013)
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 66(8): 911-918. -
2013 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940163Intimate partner violence in Europe: design and methods of a multinational studyPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Costa D, Soares JJF, Lindert J, Hatzidimitriadou E, Karlsso A, Sundin Ö, Toth O, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, Degomme O, Cervilla J, Barros H (2013)
Gaceta Sanitaria 27(6): 558-561. -
2013 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940229Socioeconomic determinants of parental discipline in school-aged childrenPUB
Moreira I, Costa D, Barros H (2013)
European Journal of Epidemiology 28: S217. -
2012 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | PUB-ID: 2959014Evidence for a gender effect in the impact of intimate partner violence victimization on health-related quality of lifePUB | DOI | Download (ext.) | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Costa D, Soares J, Lindert J, Hatzimitriadou E, Sundin O, Toth O, Ioannidi-Kapolo E, Degomme O, Cervilla J, Barros H (2012)
European Journal of Epidemiology 27(Suppl 1): P2J26. -
2012 | Sammelwerksbeitrag | PUB-ID: 2959071Violência doméstica: dificuldades associadas à recolha de dados. Que soluções?PUB | Download (ext.)
Fraga S, Costa D, Silva S, Barros H (2012)
In: SEM VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA Uma experiência de trabalho em rede. Redondo J (Ed); . -
2012 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | PUB-ID: 2959016Sexual coercion and risk-taking among Portuguese young adultsPUB | Download (ext.)
Fraga S, Costa D, Ramos E, Barros H (2012)
European Journal of Epidemiology 27(Suppl 1): S27. -
2012 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | PUB-ID: 2959017Child abuse and mental health in adulthoodPUB | Download (ext.)
Lindert J, Csoeff M, Costa D, Barros H (2012)
European Journal of Epidemiology 27(Suppl 1): P3N08. -
2012 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | PUB-ID: 2959019Does individual versus couple interview affect the reporting of depression, anxiety, social support and marital relationship by infertile women?PUB | Download (ext.)
Samorinha C, Costa D, Sousa S, Fraga S, Machado H, Rodrigues T, Silva S (2012)
European Journal of Epidemiology 27(Suppl 1): S112-113. -
2012 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940161Fibrose pulmonar idiopática: apresentação clínica, evolução e fatores de prognóstico basais numa coorte portuguesaPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Soares Pires F, Caetano Mota P, Melo N, Costa D, Jesus JM, Cunha R, Guimarães S, Souto-Moura C, Morais A (2012)
Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia 19(1): 19-27. -
2012 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940167Mini-Cog and Mini-Mental State Examination: Agreement in a Cross-Sectional Study with an Elderly SamplePUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Costa D, Severo M, Fraga S, Barros H (2012)
Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 33(2-3): 118-124. -
2012 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940238Evidence for a gender effect in the impact of intimate partner violence victimization on health-related quality of lifePUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Costa D, Soares J, Lindert J, Hatzidimitriadou E, Sundin O, Toth O, Ioannidi-Kapolo E, Degomme O, Cervilla J, Barros H (2012)
European Journal of Epidemiology 27(S1): 1-197. -
2012 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940236Psychosocial factors associated with embryo donationfor scientific research in Northern PortugalPUB
Samorinha C, Machado H, Sousa S, Figueiredo B, Costa D, Silva S (2012)
The European Journal of Public Health 22(Suppl. 2): 108. -
2012 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940344Factors associated with quality of services for marginalized groups with mental health problems in 14 European countriesPUB
Costa D, Matanov A, Canavan R, Gabor E, Greacen T, Vondráčková P, Kluge U, Nicaise P, Moskalewicz J, Díaz–Olalla JM, Straßmayr C, et al. (2012)
European Journal of Public Health 22(2): 70-71. -
2011 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940166Does interview setting influence disclosure of violence? A study in elderlyPUB | DOI | WoS | PubMed | Europe PMC
Fraga S, Costa D, Dias S, Barros H (2011)
Age and Ageing 41(1): 70-75. -
2010 | Sammelwerksbeitrag | PUB-ID: 2959070Families and Family Violence in EuropePUB | Download (ext.)
Costa D, Dias I (2010)
In: Social Inequality and Diversity of Families. Wall K, Leitao M, Ramos V (Eds); . -
2010 | Konferenzbeitrag | PUB-ID: 2959013Minicog and Mini Mental: Agreement in a cross-sectional study with an elderly samplePUB | Download (ext.)
Costa D, Severo M, Fraga S, Barros H (2010)
Epidemiologia & Prevenzione 34(5-6): Suppl 1. -
2010 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940243Does interview setting influence disclosure of violence? a study in elderlyPUB
Fraga S, Costa D, Dias S, Barros H (2010)
The European Journal of Public Health 20(Suppl. 1): 64. -
2010 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | PUB-ID: 2940246Socioeconomical inequalities in the manifestation of depressive symptomsPUB
Costa D, Queirós C, Marques A (2010)
Arquivos de Medicina 24: 185-197. -
2010 | Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940245Clustering behaviours among 13-year-old Portuguese adolescentsPUB | DOI
Fraga S, Severo M, Costa D, Lopes C, Ramos E (2010)
Journal of Public Health 19(S1): 21-27. -
2009 | Kurzbeitrag Konferenz / Poster | Veröffentlicht | PUB-ID: 2940248Effect of depressive symptoms on the incidence of hypertension in adults: a population-based study in PortoPUB
Pereira M, Costa D, Azevedo A (2009)
European Journal of Epidemiology 24: 61.