Involvement of bacterial TonB-dependent signaling in the generation of an oligogalacturonide damage-associated molecular pattern from plant cell walls exposed to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris pectate lyases

Vorhölter F-J, Wiggerich H-G, Scheidle H, Sidhu VK, Mrozek K, Küster H, Pühler A, Niehaus K (2012)
BMC Microbiology 12(1): 239.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Vorhölter, Frank-JörgUniBi; Wiggerich, Heinrich-Günter; Scheidle, Heiko; Sidhu, Vishaldeep Kaur; Mrozek, KalinaUniBi; Küster, Helge; Pühler, AlfredUniBi ; Niehaus, KarstenUniBi
Abstract / Bemerkung
Background Efficient perception of attacking pathogens is essential for plants. Plant defense is evoked by molecules termed elicitors. Endogenous elicitors or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) originate from plant materials upon injury or pathogen activity. While there are comparably well-characterized examples for DAMPs, often oligogalacturonides (OGAs), generated by the activity of fungal pathogens, endogenous elicitors evoked by bacterial pathogens have been rarely described. In particular, the signal perception and transduction processes involved in DAMP generation are poorly characterized. Results A mutant strain of the phytopathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris deficient in exbD2, which encodes a component of its unusual elaborate TonB system, had impaired pectate lyase activity and caused no visible symptoms for defense on the non-host plant pepper (Capsicum annuum). A co-incubation of X. campestris pv. campestris with isolated cell wall material from C. annuum led to the release of compounds which induced an oxidative burst in cell suspension cultures of the non-host plant. Lipopolysaccharides and proteins were ruled out as elicitors by polymyxin B and heat treatment, respectively. After hydrolysis with trifluoroacetic acid and subsequent HPAE chromatography, the elicitor preparation contained galacturonic acid, the monosaccharide constituent of pectate. OGAs were isolated from this crude elicitor preparation by HPAEC and tested for their biological activity. While small OGAs were unable to induce an oxidative burst, the elicitor activity in cell suspension cultures of the non-host plants tobacco and pepper increased with the degree of polymerization (DP). Maximal elicitor activity was observed for DPs exceeding 8. In contrast to the X. campestris pv. campestris wild type B100, the exbD2 mutant was unable to generate elicitor activity from plant cell wall material or from pectin. Conclusions To our knowledge, this is the second report on a DAMP generated by bacterial features. The generation of the OGA elicitor is embedded in a complex exchange of signals within the framework of the plant-microbe interaction of C. annuum and X. campestris pv. campestris. The bacterial TonB-system is essential for the substrate-induced generation of extracellular pectate lyase activity. This is the first demonstration that a TonB-system is involved in bacterial trans-envelope signaling in the context of a pathogenic interaction with a plant.
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Zeitschriftentitel
BMC Microbiology
Band
12
Ausgabe
1
Art.-Nr.
239
ISSN
1471-2180
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2537690

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Vorhölter F-J, Wiggerich H-G, Scheidle H, et al. Involvement of bacterial TonB-dependent signaling in the generation of an oligogalacturonide damage-associated molecular pattern from plant cell walls exposed to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris pectate lyases. BMC Microbiology. 2012;12(1): 239.
Vorhölter, F. - J., Wiggerich, H. - G., Scheidle, H., Sidhu, V. K., Mrozek, K., Küster, H., Pühler, A., et al. (2012). Involvement of bacterial TonB-dependent signaling in the generation of an oligogalacturonide damage-associated molecular pattern from plant cell walls exposed to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris pectate lyases. BMC Microbiology, 12(1), 239. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-12-239
Vorhölter, Frank-Jörg, Wiggerich, Heinrich-Günter, Scheidle, Heiko, Sidhu, Vishaldeep Kaur, Mrozek, Kalina, Küster, Helge, Pühler, Alfred, and Niehaus, Karsten. 2012. “Involvement of bacterial TonB-dependent signaling in the generation of an oligogalacturonide damage-associated molecular pattern from plant cell walls exposed to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris pectate lyases”. BMC Microbiology 12 (1): 239.
Vorhölter, F. - J., Wiggerich, H. - G., Scheidle, H., Sidhu, V. K., Mrozek, K., Küster, H., Pühler, A., and Niehaus, K. (2012). Involvement of bacterial TonB-dependent signaling in the generation of an oligogalacturonide damage-associated molecular pattern from plant cell walls exposed to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris pectate lyases. BMC Microbiology 12:239.
Vorhölter, F.-J., et al., 2012. Involvement of bacterial TonB-dependent signaling in the generation of an oligogalacturonide damage-associated molecular pattern from plant cell walls exposed to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris pectate lyases. BMC Microbiology, 12(1): 239.
F.-J. Vorhölter, et al., “Involvement of bacterial TonB-dependent signaling in the generation of an oligogalacturonide damage-associated molecular pattern from plant cell walls exposed to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris pectate lyases”, BMC Microbiology, vol. 12, 2012, : 239.
Vorhölter, F.-J., Wiggerich, H.-G., Scheidle, H., Sidhu, V.K., Mrozek, K., Küster, H., Pühler, A., Niehaus, K.: Involvement of bacterial TonB-dependent signaling in the generation of an oligogalacturonide damage-associated molecular pattern from plant cell walls exposed to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris pectate lyases. BMC Microbiology. 12, : 239 (2012).
Vorhölter, Frank-Jörg, Wiggerich, Heinrich-Günter, Scheidle, Heiko, Sidhu, Vishaldeep Kaur, Mrozek, Kalina, Küster, Helge, Pühler, Alfred, and Niehaus, Karsten. “Involvement of bacterial TonB-dependent signaling in the generation of an oligogalacturonide damage-associated molecular pattern from plant cell walls exposed to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris pectate lyases”. BMC Microbiology 12.1 (2012): 239.
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14 Zitationen in Europe PMC

Daten bereitgestellt von Europe PubMed Central.

Comparative transcription profiling of two fermentation cultures of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris B100 sampled in the growth and in the stationary phase.
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Genome sequence of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae suggests contribution of large numbers of effector genes and insertion sequences to its race diversity
AUTHOR UNKNOWN, 2005
The Carbohydrate-Active EnZymes database (CAZy): an expert resource for Glycogenomics.
Cantarel BL, Coutinho PM, Rancurel C, Bernard T, Lombard V, Henrissat B., Nucleic Acids Res. 37(Database issue), 2008
PMID: 18838391

AUTHOR UNKNOWN, 1989
Human resistin stimulates the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-12 in macrophages by NF-kappaB-dependent pathway.
Silswal N, Singh AK, Aruna B, Mukhopadhyay S, Ghosh S, Ehtesham NZ., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 334(4), 2005
PMID: 16039994
Quantification of hydrogen peroxide in plant extracts by the chemoluminescence reaction with luminol
AUTHOR UNKNOWN, 1982
A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture
AUTHOR UNKNOWN, 1962
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