Genomic and transcriptomic investigation of the physiological response of the methylotroph Bacillus methanolicus to 5-aminovalerate

Haupka C, Fernandes de Brito L, Busche T, Wibberg D, Wendisch VF (2021)
Frontiers in Microbiology 12: 664598.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Abstract / Bemerkung
The methylotrophic thermophile Bacillus methanolicus can utilize the non-food substrate methanol as its sole carbon and energy source. Metabolism of L-lysine, in particular its biosynthesis, has been studied to some detail, and methanol-based L-lysine production has been achieved. However, little is known about L-lysine degradation, which may proceed via 5-aminovalerate (5AVA), a non-proteinogenic ω-amino acid with applications in bioplastics. The physiological role of 5AVA and related compounds in the native methylotroph was unknown. Here, we showed that B. methanolicus exhibits low tolerance to 5AVA, but not to related short-chain (C4–C6) amino acids, diamines, and dicarboxylic acids. In order to gain insight into the physiological response of B. methanolicus to 5AVA, transcriptomic analyses by differential RNA-Seq in the presence and absence of 5AVA were performed. Besides genes of the general stress response, RNA levels of genes of histidine biosynthesis, and iron acquisition were increased in the presence of 5AVA, while an Rrf2 family transcriptional regulator gene showed reduced RNA levels. In order to test if mutations can overcome growth inhibition by 5AVA, adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE) was performed and two mutants—AVA6 and AVA10—with higher tolerance to 5AVA were selected. Genome sequencing revealed mutations in genes related to iron homeostasis, including the gene for an iron siderophore-binding protein. Overexpression of this mutant gene in the wild-type (WT) strain MGA3 improved 5AVA tolerance significantly at high Fe2+ supplementation. The combined ALE, omics, and genetics approach helped elucidate the physiological response of thermophilic B. methanolicus to 5AVA and will guide future strain development for 5AVA production from methanol.
Stichworte
Bacillus methanolicus; physiology; 5-aminovalerate; bioplastics; differential RNA-Seq; whole-genome sequencing; adaptive laboratory evolution; methylotroph
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Zeitschriftentitel
Frontiers in Microbiology
Band
12
Art.-Nr.
664598
eISSN
1664-302X
Finanzierungs-Informationen
Open-Access-Publikationskosten wurden durch die Universität Bielefeld gefördert.
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2953016

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Haupka C, Fernandes de Brito L, Busche T, Wibberg D, Wendisch VF. Genomic and transcriptomic investigation of the physiological response of the methylotroph Bacillus methanolicus to 5-aminovalerate. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2021;12: 664598.
Haupka, C., Fernandes de Brito, L., Busche, T., Wibberg, D., & Wendisch, V. F. (2021). Genomic and transcriptomic investigation of the physiological response of the methylotroph Bacillus methanolicus to 5-aminovalerate. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 664598. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.664598
Haupka, Carsten, Fernandes de Brito, Luciana, Busche, Tobias, Wibberg, Daniel, and Wendisch, Volker F. 2021. “Genomic and transcriptomic investigation of the physiological response of the methylotroph Bacillus methanolicus to 5-aminovalerate”. Frontiers in Microbiology 12: 664598.
Haupka, C., Fernandes de Brito, L., Busche, T., Wibberg, D., and Wendisch, V. F. (2021). Genomic and transcriptomic investigation of the physiological response of the methylotroph Bacillus methanolicus to 5-aminovalerate. Frontiers in Microbiology 12:664598.
Haupka, C., et al., 2021. Genomic and transcriptomic investigation of the physiological response of the methylotroph Bacillus methanolicus to 5-aminovalerate. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12: 664598.
C. Haupka, et al., “Genomic and transcriptomic investigation of the physiological response of the methylotroph Bacillus methanolicus to 5-aminovalerate”, Frontiers in Microbiology, vol. 12, 2021, : 664598.
Haupka, C., Fernandes de Brito, L., Busche, T., Wibberg, D., Wendisch, V.F.: Genomic and transcriptomic investigation of the physiological response of the methylotroph Bacillus methanolicus to 5-aminovalerate. Frontiers in Microbiology. 12, : 664598 (2021).
Haupka, Carsten, Fernandes de Brito, Luciana, Busche, Tobias, Wibberg, Daniel, and Wendisch, Volker F. “Genomic and transcriptomic investigation of the physiological response of the methylotroph Bacillus methanolicus to 5-aminovalerate”. Frontiers in Microbiology 12 (2021): 664598.
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2021-04-30T05:38:37Z
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