Effects of and attention to graphic warning labels on cigarette packages

Süssenbach P, Niemeier S, Glock S (2013)
Psychology And Health 28(10): 1192-1206.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
Download
Es wurden keine Dateien hochgeladen. Nur Publikationsnachweis!
Abstract / Bemerkung
Objective: The present study investigates the effects of graphic cigarette warnings compared to text-only cigarette warnings on smokers' explicit (i.e. ratings of the packages, cognitions about smoking, perceived health risk, quit intentions) and implicit attitudes. In addition, participants' visual attention towards the graphic warnings was recorded using eye-tracking methodology.Design and methods: Sixty-three smokers participated in the present study and either viewed graphic cigarette warnings with aversive and non-aversive images or text-only warnings. Data were analysed using analysis of variance and correlation analysis.Results: Especially, graphic cigarette warnings with aversive content drew attention and elicited high threat. However, whereas attention directed to the textual information of the graphic warnings predicted smokers' risk perceptions, attention directed to the images of the graphic warnings did not. Moreover, smokers' in the graphic warning condition reported more positive cognitions about smoking, thus revealing cognitive dissonance.Conclusion: Smokers employ defensive psychological mechanisms when confronted with threatening warnings. Although aversive images attract attention, they do not promote health knowledge. Implications for graphic health warnings and the importance of taking their content (i.e. aversive vs. non-aversive images) into account are discussed.
Stichworte
smoking; visual attention; cognitive dissonance; eye-tracking; labels; warning
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Zeitschriftentitel
Psychology And Health
Band
28
Ausgabe
10
Seite(n)
1192-1206
ISSN
0887-0446
eISSN
1476-8321
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2635805

Zitieren

Süssenbach P, Niemeier S, Glock S. Effects of and attention to graphic warning labels on cigarette packages. Psychology And Health. 2013;28(10):1192-1206.
Süssenbach, P., Niemeier, S., & Glock, S. (2013). Effects of and attention to graphic warning labels on cigarette packages. Psychology And Health, 28(10), 1192-1206. doi:10.1080/08870446.2013.799161
Süssenbach, Philipp, Niemeier, Sarah, and Glock, Sabine. 2013. “Effects of and attention to graphic warning labels on cigarette packages”. Psychology And Health 28 (10): 1192-1206.
Süssenbach, P., Niemeier, S., and Glock, S. (2013). Effects of and attention to graphic warning labels on cigarette packages. Psychology And Health 28, 1192-1206.
Süssenbach, P., Niemeier, S., & Glock, S., 2013. Effects of and attention to graphic warning labels on cigarette packages. Psychology And Health, 28(10), p 1192-1206.
P. Süssenbach, S. Niemeier, and S. Glock, “Effects of and attention to graphic warning labels on cigarette packages”, Psychology And Health, vol. 28, 2013, pp. 1192-1206.
Süssenbach, P., Niemeier, S., Glock, S.: Effects of and attention to graphic warning labels on cigarette packages. Psychology And Health. 28, 1192-1206 (2013).
Süssenbach, Philipp, Niemeier, Sarah, and Glock, Sabine. “Effects of and attention to graphic warning labels on cigarette packages”. Psychology And Health 28.10 (2013): 1192-1206.

20 Zitationen in Europe PMC

Daten bereitgestellt von Europe PubMed Central.

Social Tobacco Warnings Can Influence Implicit Associations and Explicit Cognitions.
Müller BCN, Haverkamp R, Kanters S, Yaldiz H, Li S., Front Psychol 10(), 2019
PMID: 30863337
Ignoring theory and misinterpreting evidence: the false belief in fear appeals.
Kok G, Peters GY, Kessels LTE, Ten Hoor GA, Ruiter RAC., Health Psychol Rev 12(2), 2018
PMID: 29233060
Motivation to quit smoking and acceptability of shocking warnings on cigarette packages in Lebanon.
Layoun N, Salameh P, Waked M, Aoun Bacha Z, Zeenny RM, El Hitti E, Godin I, Dramaix M., Patient Prefer Adherence 11(), 2017
PMID: 28280306
Using Self-affirmation to Increase the Effects of Emotive Health Warnings on Smoking: A Randomized Exploratory Trial.
Memish KE, Schüz N, Frandsen M, Ferguson SG, Schüz B., Nicotine Tob Res 19(10), 2017
PMID: 27613906
Health Warning Labels for Smokeless Tobacco: The Impact of Graphic Images on Attention, Recall, and Craving.
Klein EG, Quisenberry AJ, Shoben AB, Cooper S, Ferketich AK, Berman M, Peters E, Wewers ME., Nicotine Tob Res 19(10), 2017
PMID: 28339596
Systematic Review of Measures Used in Pictorial Cigarette Pack Warning Experiments.
Francis DB, Hall MG, Noar SM, Ribisl KM, Brewer NT., Nicotine Tob Res 19(10), 2017
PMID: 28431080
Smoking-related warning messages formulated as questions positively influence short-term smoking behaviour.
Müller BC, Ritter SM, Glock S, Dijksterhuis A, Engels RC, van Baaren RB., J Health Psychol 21(1), 2016
PMID: 24567301
The Age-related Positivity Effect and Tobacco Warning Labels.
Roberts ME, Peters E, Ferketich AK, Klein EG., Tob Regul Sci 2(2), 2016
PMID: 27617273
Examining Interpretations of Graphic Cigarette Warning Labels Among U.S. Youth and Adults.
McQueen A, Waters EA, Kaphingst KA, Caburnay CA, Sanders Thompson VL, Boyum S, Kreuter MW., J Health Commun 21(8), 2016
PMID: 27410753
Eye Tracking Outcomes in Tobacco Control Regulation and Communication: A Systematic Review.
Meernik C, Jarman K, Wright ST, Klein EG, Goldstein AO, Ranney L., Tob Regul Sci 2(4), 2016
PMID: 27668270
Perceptions of harm and addiction of snus: An exploratory study.
Kaufman AR, Grenen E, Grady M, Leyva B, Ferrer RA., Psychol Addict Behav 30(8), 2016
PMID: 28068113
Reactions to FDA-Proposed Graphic Warning Labels Affixed to U.S. Smokers' Cigarette Packs.
McQueen A, Kreuter MW, Boyum S, Thompson VS, Caburnay CA, Waters EA, Kaphingst KA, Rath S, Fu Q., Nicotine Tob Res 17(7), 2015
PMID: 25589676
Does Size Impact Attention and Recall of Graphic Health Warnings?
Klein EG, Shoben AB, Krygowski S, Ferketich A, Berman M, Peters E, Rao U, Wewers ME., Tob Regul Sci 1(2), 2015
PMID: 26550583
Do consumers 'Get the facts'? A survey of alcohol warning label recognition in Australia.
Coomber K, Martino F, Barbour IR, Mayshak R, Miller PG., BMC Public Health 15(), 2015
PMID: 26297551
Sixty years of fear appeal research: current state of the evidence.
Ruiter RA, Kessels LT, Peters GJ, Kok G., Int J Psychol 49(2), 2014
PMID: 24811876

30 References

Daten bereitgestellt von Europe PubMed Central.


Borland, Nicotine & Tobacco Research 6(), 2004

Erceg-Hurn, Journal of Applied Social Psychology 41(), 2011

Festinger, 1957

Glock, Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being 1(), 2009
Warning labels formulated as questions positively influence smoking-related risk perception.
Glock S, Muller BC, Ritter SM., J Health Psychol 18(2), 2012
PMID: 22419415
Role of consciousness and accessibility of death-related thoughts in mortality salience effects.
Greenberg J, Pyszczynski T, Solomon S, Simon L, Breus M., J Pers Soc Psychol 67(4), 1994
PMID: 7965609
Health warning messages on tobacco products: a review.
Hammond D., Tob Control 20(5), 2011
PMID: 21606180
Impact of the graphic Canadian warning labels on adult smoking behaviour.
Hammond D, Fong GT, McDonald PW, Cameron R, Brown KS., Tob Control 12(4), 2003
PMID: 14660774
22 years on: the impact and relevance of the UK No Smoking Day.
Owen L, Youdan B., Tob Control 15(1), 2006
PMID: 16436399

Hansen, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 46(), 2010
Implicit and explicit attitudes toward smoking in a smoking and a nonsmoking setting.
Huijding J, de Jong PJ, Wiers RW, Verkooijen K., Addict Behav 30(5), 2005
PMID: 15893091
The single category implicit association test as a measure of implicit social cognition.
Karpinski A, Steinman RB., J Pers Soc Psychol 91(1), 2006
PMID: 16834477

Kees, Journal of Public Policy and Marketing 25(), 2006

Kees, Journal of Policy and Marketing 29(), 2010

Krugman, Journal of Advertising Research 34(), 1994

Mahood, 2004
Implicit social cognition: from measures to mechanisms.
Nosek BA, Hawkins CB, Frazier RS., Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.) 15(4), 2011
PMID: 21376657
The impact and acceptability of Canadian-style cigarette warning labels among U.S. smokers and nonsmokers.
Peters E, Romer D, Slovic P, Jamieson KH, Wharfield L, Mertz CK, Carpenter SM., Nicotine Tob. Res. 9(4), 2007
PMID: 17454702

AUTHOR UNKNOWN, 0

Romer, 2001

Ruiter, Psychology & Health 16(), 2001
Saying is not (always) doing: cigarette warning labels are useless.
C Ruiter RA, Kok G., Eur J Public Health 15(3), 2005
PMID: 15985460
The Intergenerational Transmission of Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Smoking.
Sherman SJ, Chassin L, Presson C, Seo DC, Macy JT., J Exp Soc Psychol 45(2), 2009
PMID: 20126293

US, 1989
Experimental pretesting of public health campaigns: a case study.
Whittingham J, Ruiter RA, Zimbile F, Kok G., J Health Commun 13(3), 2008
PMID: 18569355
Export

Markieren/ Markierung löschen
Markierte Publikationen

Open Data PUB

Web of Science

Dieser Datensatz im Web of Science®
Quellen

PMID: 23713958
PubMed | Europe PMC

Suchen in

Google Scholar