Environmental Influence on the Single-Molecule Magnet Behavior of [(Mn6CrIII)-Cr-III](3+): Molecular Symmetry versus Solid-State Effects

Höke V, Heidemeier M, Krickemeyer E, Stammler A, Bögge H, Schnack J, Postnikov A, Glaser T (2012)
Inorganic Chemistry 51(20): 10929-10954.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Abstract / Bemerkung
The structural, spectroscopic, and magnetic properties of a series of [(Mn6CrIII)-Cr-III](3+) (= [{(talen(t-Bu2))-Mn-3(III)}(2){Cr-III(CN)(6)}](3+)) compounds have been investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and electronic absorption spectroscopy, elemental analysis, electro spray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS), cyclic voltammetry, AC and DC magnetic measurements, as well as theoretical analysis. The crystal structures obtained with [Cr-III(CN)(6)](3-) as a counterion exhibit (quasi-)one-dimensional (1D) chains formed by hydrogen-bonded (1) or covalently linked (2) trications and trianions. The rod-shaped anion lactate enforces a rod packing of the [(Mn6CrIII)-Cr-III](3+) complexes in the highly symmetric space group R (3) over bar (3) with a collinear arrangement of the molecular S-6 axes. Incorporation of the spherical anion BPh4- leads to less-symmetric crystal structures (4-6) with noncollinear orientations of the [(Mn6CrIII)-Cr-III](3+) complexes, as evidenced by the angle between the approximate molecular C-3 axes taking no specific values in the range of 2 degrees-69 degrees. AC magnetic measurements on freshly isolated crystals (1a and 3a-6a), air-dried crystals (3b-6b), and vacuum-dried powder samples (3c-6c) indicate single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior for all samples with U-eff values up to 28 K. The DC magnetic data are analyzed by a full-matrix diagonalization of the appropriate spin-Hamiltonian including isotropic exchange, zero-field splitting, and Zeeman interaction, taking into account the relative orientation of the D-tensors. Simulations for 3a-6a and 3c-6c indicate a weak antiferromagnetic exchange between the Mn-III ions in the trinuclear subunits (J(Mn-Mn) = -0.70 to -0.85 cm(-1), (H) over cap (ex) = -2 Sigma(i(j),(S) over cap (j)) that is overcome by the stronger antiferromagnetic interaction via the Cr-C N-Mn pathway (J(Cr-Mn) = -3.00 to -5.00 cm(-1)), leading to an overall ferrimagnetic coupling scheme with an S-t = 21/2 spin ground state. The differences in U-eff, J(Mn-Mn), and J(Cr-Mn) for the investigated samples are rationalized in terms of subtle variations in the molecular and crystal structures. In particular, a magnetostructural correlation between the Mn-N-C N bond length and the J(Cr-Mn) exchange coupling is inferred from the magnetic measurements and corroborated by DFT calculations. The results of this detailed study on [(Mn6CrIII)-Cr-III](3+) allow the formulation of some key recipes for a rational improvement of the SMM behavior.
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Zeitschriftentitel
Inorganic Chemistry
Band
51
Ausgabe
20
Seite(n)
10929-10954
ISSN
0020-1669
eISSN
1520-510X
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2544195

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Höke V, Heidemeier M, Krickemeyer E, et al. Environmental Influence on the Single-Molecule Magnet Behavior of [(Mn6CrIII)-Cr-III](3+): Molecular Symmetry versus Solid-State Effects. Inorganic Chemistry. 2012;51(20):10929-10954.
Höke, V., Heidemeier, M., Krickemeyer, E., Stammler, A., Bögge, H., Schnack, J., Postnikov, A., et al. (2012). Environmental Influence on the Single-Molecule Magnet Behavior of [(Mn6CrIII)-Cr-III](3+): Molecular Symmetry versus Solid-State Effects. Inorganic Chemistry, 51(20), 10929-10954. doi:10.1021/ic301406j
Höke, Veronika, Heidemeier, Maik, Krickemeyer, Erich, Stammler, Anja, Bögge, Hartmut, Schnack, Jürgen, Postnikov, Andrej, and Glaser, Thorsten. 2012. “Environmental Influence on the Single-Molecule Magnet Behavior of [(Mn6CrIII)-Cr-III](3+): Molecular Symmetry versus Solid-State Effects”. Inorganic Chemistry 51 (20): 10929-10954.
Höke, V., Heidemeier, M., Krickemeyer, E., Stammler, A., Bögge, H., Schnack, J., Postnikov, A., and Glaser, T. (2012). Environmental Influence on the Single-Molecule Magnet Behavior of [(Mn6CrIII)-Cr-III](3+): Molecular Symmetry versus Solid-State Effects. Inorganic Chemistry 51, 10929-10954.
Höke, V., et al., 2012. Environmental Influence on the Single-Molecule Magnet Behavior of [(Mn6CrIII)-Cr-III](3+): Molecular Symmetry versus Solid-State Effects. Inorganic Chemistry, 51(20), p 10929-10954.
V. Höke, et al., “Environmental Influence on the Single-Molecule Magnet Behavior of [(Mn6CrIII)-Cr-III](3+): Molecular Symmetry versus Solid-State Effects”, Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 51, 2012, pp. 10929-10954.
Höke, V., Heidemeier, M., Krickemeyer, E., Stammler, A., Bögge, H., Schnack, J., Postnikov, A., Glaser, T.: Environmental Influence on the Single-Molecule Magnet Behavior of [(Mn6CrIII)-Cr-III](3+): Molecular Symmetry versus Solid-State Effects. Inorganic Chemistry. 51, 10929-10954 (2012).
Höke, Veronika, Heidemeier, Maik, Krickemeyer, Erich, Stammler, Anja, Bögge, Hartmut, Schnack, Jürgen, Postnikov, Andrej, and Glaser, Thorsten. “Environmental Influence on the Single-Molecule Magnet Behavior of [(Mn6CrIII)-Cr-III](3+): Molecular Symmetry versus Solid-State Effects”. Inorganic Chemistry 51.20 (2012): 10929-10954.

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