The economic value of safety perceptions at a major football event
Wicker P, Lesch L, Breuer C (2026)
Managing Sport and Leisure.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
| E-Veröff. vor dem Druck | Englisch
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Autor*in
Wicker, PamelaUniBi;
Lesch, LaraUniBi;
Breuer, C.
Abstract / Bemerkung
Purpose/Rationale
Ensuring fan security (e.g. fear of terrorism, hooliganism) and related costs are an important issue at major sport events. This study examines the association between fans’ safety perceptions and their wellbeing and intention to revisit. Drawing from the total economic value framework, it offers monetary (actual use and optional) values for perceived safety using the wellbeing valuation approach.
Design/Methodology/Approach
In the context of the UEFA EURO 2024, data from ticket holders living in Germany (n = 6,789) and abroad (n = 6,598) were collected using an online survey.
Findings
Regression results show that safety perceptions in Germany, in the Host City, and at the event have a significant positive association with fans’ wellbeing and their intention to revisit the Host City and Germany. Actual use values are lower than optional values.
Practical Implications
Event stakeholders need to recognize the high economic values of safety perceptions, reflecting fundamental human needs and yielding implications for economic and social sustainability. Policy makers can use these estimates to justify security costs.
Research Contribution
The wellbeing valuation approach was applied to safety perceptions, hence intangibles beyond sport participation and volunteering.
Originality/Value
This study is the first to offer monetary values for fans’ safety perceptions.
Stichworte
Intention to revisit;
monetary valuation;
security;
sport event;
total;
economic value;
wellbeing valuation approach
Erscheinungsjahr
2026
Zeitschriftentitel
Managing Sport and Leisure
ISSN
2375-0472
eISSN
2375-0480
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/3016831
Zitieren
Wicker P, Lesch L, Breuer C. The economic value of safety perceptions at a major football event. Managing Sport and Leisure. 2026.
Wicker, P., Lesch, L., & Breuer, C. (2026). The economic value of safety perceptions at a major football event. Managing Sport and Leisure. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2026.2676997
Wicker, Pamela, Lesch, Lara, and Breuer, C. 2026. “The economic value of safety perceptions at a major football event”. Managing Sport and Leisure.
Wicker, P., Lesch, L., and Breuer, C. (2026). The economic value of safety perceptions at a major football event. Managing Sport and Leisure.
Wicker, P., Lesch, L., & Breuer, C., 2026. The economic value of safety perceptions at a major football event. Managing Sport and Leisure.
P. Wicker, L. Lesch, and C. Breuer, “The economic value of safety perceptions at a major football event”, Managing Sport and Leisure, 2026.
Wicker, P., Lesch, L., Breuer, C.: The economic value of safety perceptions at a major football event. Managing Sport and Leisure. (2026).
Wicker, Pamela, Lesch, Lara, and Breuer, C. “The economic value of safety perceptions at a major football event”. Managing Sport and Leisure (2026).
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