Brain-computer interfaces, disability, and the stigma of refusal: A factorial vignette study
Sample M, Sattler S, Boehlen W, Racine E (2023)
Public Understanding of Science: 096366252211416.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
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Autor*in
Sample, Matthew;
Sattler, SebastianUniBi ;
Boehlen, Wren;
Racine, Eric
Einrichtung
Abstract / Bemerkung
As brain-computer interfaces are promoted as assistive devices, some researchers worry that this promise to “restore” individuals worsens stigma toward disabled people and fosters unrealistic expectations. In three web-based survey experiments with vignettes, we tested how refusing a brain-computer interface in the context of disability affects cognitive (blame), emotional (anger), and behavioral (coercion) stigmatizing attitudes (Experiment 1, N = 222) and whether the effect of a refusal is affected by the level of brain-computer interface functioning (Experiment 2, N = 620) or the risk of malfunctioning (Experiment 3, N = 620). We found that refusing a brain-computer interface increased blame and anger, while brain-computer interface functioning did change the effect of a refusal. Higher risks of device malfunctioning partially reduced stigmatizing attitudes and moderated the effect of refusal. This suggests that information about disabled people who refuse a technology can increase stigma toward them. This finding has serious implications for brain-computer interface regulation, media coverage, and the prevention of ableism.
Stichworte
brain-computer interfaces;
disability;
factorial survey experiment;
public attitudes;
stigma
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Zeitschriftentitel
Public Understanding of Science
Art.-Nr.
096366252211416
Urheberrecht / Lizenzen
ISSN
0963-6625
eISSN
1361-6609
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2968149
Zitieren
Sample M, Sattler S, Boehlen W, Racine E. Brain-computer interfaces, disability, and the stigma of refusal: A factorial vignette study. Public Understanding of Science. 2023: 096366252211416.
Sample, M., Sattler, S., Boehlen, W., & Racine, E. (2023). Brain-computer interfaces, disability, and the stigma of refusal: A factorial vignette study. Public Understanding of Science, 096366252211416. https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625221141663
Sample, Matthew, Sattler, Sebastian, Boehlen, Wren, and Racine, Eric. 2023. “Brain-computer interfaces, disability, and the stigma of refusal: A factorial vignette study”. Public Understanding of Science: 096366252211416.
Sample, M., Sattler, S., Boehlen, W., and Racine, E. (2023). Brain-computer interfaces, disability, and the stigma of refusal: A factorial vignette study. Public Understanding of Science:096366252211416.
Sample, M., et al., 2023. Brain-computer interfaces, disability, and the stigma of refusal: A factorial vignette study. Public Understanding of Science, : 096366252211416.
M. Sample, et al., “Brain-computer interfaces, disability, and the stigma of refusal: A factorial vignette study”, Public Understanding of Science, 2023, : 096366252211416.
Sample, M., Sattler, S., Boehlen, W., Racine, E.: Brain-computer interfaces, disability, and the stigma of refusal: A factorial vignette study. Public Understanding of Science. : 096366252211416 (2023).
Sample, Matthew, Sattler, Sebastian, Boehlen, Wren, and Racine, Eric. “Brain-computer interfaces, disability, and the stigma of refusal: A factorial vignette study”. Public Understanding of Science (2023): 096366252211416.
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2023-01-12T15:04:03Z
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4a0ae5b6bb1989a9ca2578e20e973ce8
Daten bereitgestellt von European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI)
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Daten bereitgestellt von Europe PubMed Central.
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