COVID-19 Lockdown: A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes' Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices

Washif JA, Sandbakk O, Seiler S, Haugen T, Farooq A, Quarrie K, van Rensburg DCJ, Krug I, Verhagen E, Wong DP, Mujika I, et al. (2022)
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 17(8): 1242-1256.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Autor*in
Washif, Jad Adrian; Sandbakk, Oyvind; Seiler, Stephen; Haugen, Thomas; Farooq, Abdulaziz; Quarrie, Ken; van Rensburg, Dina C. Janse; Krug, Isabel; Verhagen, Evert; Wong, Del P.; Mujika, Inigo; Cortis, Cristina
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Abstract / Bemerkung
Purpose: To investigate differences in athletes' knowledge, beliefs, and training practices during COVID-19 lockdownswith reference to sport classification and sex. This work extends an initial descriptive evaluation focusing on athlete classification. Methods: Athletes (12,526; 66% male; 142 countries) completed an online survey (May-July 2020) assessing knowledge, beliefs, and practices toward training. Sports were classified as team sports (45%), endurance (20%), power/technical (10%), combat (9%), aquatic (6%), recreational (4%), racquet (3%), precision (2%), parasports (1%), and others (1%). Further analysis by sexwas performed. Results: During lockdown, athletes practiced body-weight-based exercises routinely (67% females and 64% males), ranging from 50% (precision) to 78% (parasports). More sport-specific technical skills were performed in combat, parasports, and precision (similar to 50%) than other sports (similar to 35%). Most athletes (range: 50% [parasports] to 75% [endurance]) performed cardiorespiratory training (trivial sex differences). Compared to prelockdown, perceived training intensity was reduced by 29% to 41%, depending on sport (largest decline: similar to 38% in team sports, unaffected by sex). Some athletes (range: 7%-49%) maintained their training intensity for strength, endurance, speed, plyometric, change-of-direction, and technical training. Athletes who previously trained >= 5 sessions per week reduced their volume (range: 18%-28%) during lockdown. The proportion of athletes (81%) training >= 60 min/session reduced by 31% to 43% during lockdown. Males and females had comparable moderate levels of training knowledge (56% vs 58%) and beliefs/attitudes (54% vs 56%). Conclusions: Changes in athletes' training practices were sport-specific, with few or no sex differences. Team-based sports were generally more susceptible to changes than individual sports. Policy makers should provide athletes with specific training arrangements and educational resources to facilitate remote and/or home-based training during lockdown-type events.
Stichworte
crowd-sourced data; multinational sample; online survey; perception; remote training
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Zeitschriftentitel
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
Band
17
Ausgabe
8
Seite(n)
1242-1256
ISSN
1555-0265
eISSN
1555-0273
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2966118

Zitieren

Washif JA, Sandbakk O, Seiler S, et al. COVID-19 Lockdown: A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes' Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 2022;17(8):1242-1256.
Washif, J. A., Sandbakk, O., Seiler, S., Haugen, T., Farooq, A., Quarrie, K., van Rensburg, D. C. J., et al. (2022). COVID-19 Lockdown: A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes' Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 17(8), 1242-1256. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0543
Washif, Jad Adrian, Sandbakk, Oyvind, Seiler, Stephen, Haugen, Thomas, Farooq, Abdulaziz, Quarrie, Ken, van Rensburg, Dina C. Janse, et al. 2022. “COVID-19 Lockdown: A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes' Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices”. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 17 (8): 1242-1256.
Washif, J. A., Sandbakk, O., Seiler, S., Haugen, T., Farooq, A., Quarrie, K., van Rensburg, D. C. J., Krug, I., Verhagen, E., Wong, D. P., et al. (2022). COVID-19 Lockdown: A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes' Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 17, 1242-1256.
Washif, J.A., et al., 2022. COVID-19 Lockdown: A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes' Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 17(8), p 1242-1256.
J.A. Washif, et al., “COVID-19 Lockdown: A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes' Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices”, International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, vol. 17, 2022, pp. 1242-1256.
Washif, J.A., Sandbakk, O., Seiler, S., Haugen, T., Farooq, A., Quarrie, K., van Rensburg, D.C.J., Krug, I., Verhagen, E., Wong, D.P., Mujika, I., Cortis, C., Haddad, M., Ahmadian, O., Al Jufaili, M., Al-Horani, R.A., Al-Mohannadi, A.S., Aloui, A., Ammar, A., Arifi, F., Aziz, A.R., Batuev, M., Beaven, C.M., Beneke, R., Bici, A., Bishnoi, P., Bogwasi, L., Bok, D., Boukhris, O., Boullosa, D., Bragazzi, N., Brito, J., Cartagena, R.P.P., Chaouachi, A., Cheung, S.S., Chtourou, H., Cosma, G., Debevec, T., DeLang, M.D., Dellal, A., Donmez, G., Driss, T., Duque, J.D.P., Eirale, C., Elloumi, M., Foster, C., Franchini, E., Fusco, A., Galy, O., Gastin, P.B., Gill, N., Girard, O., Gregov, C., Halson, S., Hammouda, O., Hanzlikova, I., Hassanmirzaei, B., Hebert-Losier, K., Helu, H.M., Herrera-Valenzuela, T., Hettinga, F.J., Holtzhausen, L., Hue, O., Dello Iacono, A., Ihalainen, J.K., James, C., Joseph, S., Kamoun, K., Khaled, M., Khalladi, K., Kim, K.J., Kok, L.-Y., MacMillan, L., Mataruna-Dos-Santos, L.J., Matsunaga, R., Memishi, S., Millet, G.P., Moussa-Chamari, I., Musa, D.I., Hoang Minh Thuan Nguyen, H.M.T.N., Nikolaidis, P.T., Owen, A., Padulo, J., Pagaduan, J.C., Perera, N.P., Perez-Gomez, J., Pillay, L., Popa, A., Pudasaini, A., Rabbani, A., Rahayu, T., Romdhani, M., Salamh, P., Sarkar, A.-S., Schillinger, A., Setyawati, H., Shrestha, N., Suraya, F., Tabben, M., Trabelsi, K., Urhausen, A., Valtonen, M., Weber, J., Whiteley, R., Zrane, A., Zerguini, Y., Zmijewski, P., Ben Saad, H., Pyne, D.B., Taylor, L., Chamari, K.: COVID-19 Lockdown: A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes' Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 17, 1242-1256 (2022).
Washif, Jad Adrian, Sandbakk, Oyvind, Seiler, Stephen, Haugen, Thomas, Farooq, Abdulaziz, Quarrie, Ken, van Rensburg, Dina C. Janse, Krug, Isabel, Verhagen, Evert, Wong, Del P., Mujika, Inigo, Cortis, Cristina, Haddad, Monoem, Ahmadian, Omid, Al Jufaili, Mahmood, Al-Horani, Ramzi A., Al-Mohannadi, Abdulla Saeed, Aloui, Asma, Ammar, Achraf, Arifi, Fitim, Aziz, Abdul Rashid, Batuev, Mikhail, Beaven, Christopher Martyn, Beneke, Ralph, Bici, Arben, Bishnoi, Pallawi, Bogwasi, Lone, Bok, Daniel, Boukhris, Omar, Boullosa, Daniel, Bragazzi, Nicola, Brito, Joao, Cartagena, Roxana Paola Palacios, Chaouachi, Anis, Cheung, Stephen S., Chtourou, Hamdi, Cosma, Germina, Debevec, Tadej, DeLang, Matthew D., Dellal, Alexandre, Donmez, Gurhan, Driss, Tarak, Duque, Juan David Pena, Eirale, Cristiano, Elloumi, Mohamed, Foster, Carl, Franchini, Emerson, Fusco, Andrea, Galy, Olivier, Gastin, Paul B., Gill, Nicholas, Girard, Olivier, Gregov, Cvita, Halson, Shona, Hammouda, Omar, Hanzlikova, Ivana, Hassanmirzaei, Bahar, Hebert-Losier, Kim, Helu, Hussein Munoz, Herrera-Valenzuela, Tomas, Hettinga, Florentina J., Holtzhausen, Louis, Hue, Olivier, Dello Iacono, Antonio, Ihalainen, Johanna K., James, Carl, Joseph, Saju, Kamoun, Karim, Khaled, Mehdi, Khalladi, Karim, Kim, Kwang Joon, Kok, Lian-Yee, MacMillan, Lewis, Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose, Matsunaga, Ryo, Memishi, Shpresa, Millet, Gregoire P., Moussa-Chamari, Imen, Musa, Danladi Ibrahim, Hoang Minh Thuan Nguyen, Hoang Minh Thuan Nguyen, Nikolaidis, Pantelis T., Owen, Adam, Padulo, Johnny, Pagaduan, Jeffrey Cabayan, Perera, Nirmala Panagodage, Perez-Gomez, Jorge, Pillay, Lervasen, Popa, Arporn, Pudasaini, Avishkar, Rabbani, Alizera, Rahayu, Tandiyo, Romdhani, Mohamed, Salamh, Paul, Sarkar, Abu-Sufian, Schillinger, Andy, Setyawati, Heny, Shrestha, Navina, Suraya, Fatona, Tabben, Montassar, Trabelsi, Khaled, Urhausen, Axel, Valtonen, Maarit, Weber, Johanna, Whiteley, Rodney, Zrane, Adel, Zerguini, Yacine, Zmijewski, Piotr, Ben Saad, Helmi, Pyne, David B., Taylor, Lee, and Chamari, Karim. “COVID-19 Lockdown: A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes' Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices”. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 17.8 (2022): 1242-1256.
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