Non-invasive brain stimulation for improving gait, balance, and lower limbs motor function in stroke
Veldema J, Gharabaghi A (2022)
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 19(1): 84.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
| Veröffentlicht | Englisch
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Autor*in
Veldema, JitkaUniBi ;
Gharabaghi, Alireza
Abstract / Bemerkung
**Objectives**
This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to summarize and analyze the available evidence of non-invasive brain stimulation/spinal cord stimulation on gait, balance and/or lower limb motor recovery in stroke patients. **Methods**
The PubMed database was searched from its inception through to 31/03/2021 for randomized controlled trials investigating repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation or transcranial/trans-spinal direct current/alternating current stimulation for improving gait, balance and/or lower limb motor function in stroke patients. **Results**
Overall, 25 appropriate studies (including 657 stroke subjects) were found. The data indicates that non-invasive brain stimulation/spinal cord stimulation is effective in supporting recovery. However, the effects are inhomogeneous across studies: (1) transcranial/trans-spinal direct current/alternating current stimulation induce greater effects than repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, and (2) bilateral application of non-invasive brain stimulation is superior to unilateral stimulation. **Conclusions**
The current evidence encourages further research and suggests that more individualized approaches are necessary for increasing effect sizes in stroke patients.
This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to summarize and analyze the available evidence of non-invasive brain stimulation/spinal cord stimulation on gait, balance and/or lower limb motor recovery in stroke patients. **Methods**
The PubMed database was searched from its inception through to 31/03/2021 for randomized controlled trials investigating repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation or transcranial/trans-spinal direct current/alternating current stimulation for improving gait, balance and/or lower limb motor function in stroke patients. **Results**
Overall, 25 appropriate studies (including 657 stroke subjects) were found. The data indicates that non-invasive brain stimulation/spinal cord stimulation is effective in supporting recovery. However, the effects are inhomogeneous across studies: (1) transcranial/trans-spinal direct current/alternating current stimulation induce greater effects than repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, and (2) bilateral application of non-invasive brain stimulation is superior to unilateral stimulation. **Conclusions**
The current evidence encourages further research and suggests that more individualized approaches are necessary for increasing effect sizes in stroke patients.
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Zeitschriftentitel
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
Band
19
Ausgabe
1
Art.-Nr.
84
Urheberrecht / Lizenzen
eISSN
1743-0003
Finanzierungs-Informationen
Open-Access-Publikationskosten wurden durch die Universität Bielefeld im Rahmen des DEAL-Vertrags gefördert.
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2964840
Zitieren
Veldema J, Gharabaghi A. Non-invasive brain stimulation for improving gait, balance, and lower limbs motor function in stroke. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation. 2022;19(1): 84.
Veldema, J., & Gharabaghi, A. (2022). Non-invasive brain stimulation for improving gait, balance, and lower limbs motor function in stroke. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 19(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-022-01062-y
Veldema, Jitka, and Gharabaghi, Alireza. 2022. “Non-invasive brain stimulation for improving gait, balance, and lower limbs motor function in stroke”. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 19 (1): 84.
Veldema, J., and Gharabaghi, A. (2022). Non-invasive brain stimulation for improving gait, balance, and lower limbs motor function in stroke. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 19:84.
Veldema, J., & Gharabaghi, A., 2022. Non-invasive brain stimulation for improving gait, balance, and lower limbs motor function in stroke. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 19(1): 84.
J. Veldema and A. Gharabaghi, “Non-invasive brain stimulation for improving gait, balance, and lower limbs motor function in stroke”, Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, vol. 19, 2022, : 84.
Veldema, J., Gharabaghi, A.: Non-invasive brain stimulation for improving gait, balance, and lower limbs motor function in stroke. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation. 19, : 84 (2022).
Veldema, Jitka, and Gharabaghi, Alireza. “Non-invasive brain stimulation for improving gait, balance, and lower limbs motor function in stroke”. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 19.1 (2022): 84.
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