Complete pan-plastome sequences enable high resolution phylogenetic classification of sugar beet and closely related crop wild relatives

Sielemann K, Pucker B, Schmidt N, Viehöver P, Weisshaar B, Heitkam T, Holtgräwe D (2022)
BMC Genomics 23: 113.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Abstract / Bemerkung
**Background**
As the major source of sugar in moderate climates, sugar-producing beets (Beta vulgarissubsp.vulgaris) have a high economic value. However, the low genetic diversity within cultivated beets requires introduction of new traits, for example to increase their tolerance and resistance attributes – traits that often reside in the crop wild relatives. For this, genetic information of wild beet relatives and their phylogenetic placements to each other are crucial. To answer this need, we sequenced and assembled the complete plastome sequences from a broad species spectrum across the beet generaBetaandPatellifolia, both embedded in the Betoideae (order Caryophyllales). This pan-plastome dataset was then used to determine the wild beet phylogeny in high-resolution. **Results**
We sequenced the plastomes of 18 closely related accessions representing 11 species of the Betoideae subfamily and provide high-quality plastome assemblies which represent an important resource for further studies of beet wild relatives and the diverse plant order Caryophyllales. Their assembly sizes range from 149,723 bp (Beta vulgarissubsp.vulgaris) to 152,816 bp (Beta nana), with most variability in the intergenic sequences. Combining plastome-derived phylogenies with read-based treatments based on mitochondrial information, we were able to suggest a unified and highly confident phylogenetic placement of the investigated Betoideae species. Our results show that the genusBetacan be divided into the two clearly separated sectionsBetaandCorollinae. Our analysis confirms the affiliation ofB. nanawith the otherCorollinaespecies, and we argue against a separate placement in theNanaesection. Within thePatellifoliagenus, the two diploid speciesPatellifolia procumbensandPatellifolia webbianaare, regarding the plastome sequences, genetically more similar to each other than to the tetraploidPatellifolia patellaris. Nevertheless, all threePatellifoliaspecies are clearly separated. **Conclusion**
In conclusion, our wild beet plastome assemblies represent a new resource to understand the molecular base of the beet germplasm. Despite large differences on the phenotypic level, our pan-plastome dataset is highly conserved. For the first time in beets, our whole plastome sequences overcome the low sequence variation in individual genes and provide the molecular backbone for highly resolved beet phylogenomics. Hence, our plastome sequencing strategy can also guide genomic approaches to unravel other closely related taxa.
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Zeitschriftentitel
BMC Genomics
Band
23
Art.-Nr.
113
eISSN
1471-2164
Finanzierungs-Informationen
Open-Access-Publikationskosten wurden durch die Universität Bielefeld im Rahmen des DEAL-Vertrags gefördert.
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2958188

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Sielemann K, Pucker B, Schmidt N, et al. Complete pan-plastome sequences enable high resolution phylogenetic classification of sugar beet and closely related crop wild relatives. BMC Genomics. 2022;23: 113.
Sielemann, K., Pucker, B., Schmidt, N., Viehöver, P., Weisshaar, B., Heitkam, T., & Holtgräwe, D. (2022). Complete pan-plastome sequences enable high resolution phylogenetic classification of sugar beet and closely related crop wild relatives. BMC Genomics, 23, 113. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-022-08336-8
Sielemann, Katharina, Pucker, Boas, Schmidt, Nicola, Viehöver, Prisca, Weisshaar, Bernd, Heitkam, Tony, and Holtgräwe, Daniela. 2022. “Complete pan-plastome sequences enable high resolution phylogenetic classification of sugar beet and closely related crop wild relatives”. BMC Genomics 23: 113.
Sielemann, K., Pucker, B., Schmidt, N., Viehöver, P., Weisshaar, B., Heitkam, T., and Holtgräwe, D. (2022). Complete pan-plastome sequences enable high resolution phylogenetic classification of sugar beet and closely related crop wild relatives. BMC Genomics 23:113.
Sielemann, K., et al., 2022. Complete pan-plastome sequences enable high resolution phylogenetic classification of sugar beet and closely related crop wild relatives. BMC Genomics, 23: 113.
K. Sielemann, et al., “Complete pan-plastome sequences enable high resolution phylogenetic classification of sugar beet and closely related crop wild relatives”, BMC Genomics, vol. 23, 2022, : 113.
Sielemann, K., Pucker, B., Schmidt, N., Viehöver, P., Weisshaar, B., Heitkam, T., Holtgräwe, D.: Complete pan-plastome sequences enable high resolution phylogenetic classification of sugar beet and closely related crop wild relatives. BMC Genomics. 23, : 113 (2022).
Sielemann, Katharina, Pucker, Boas, Schmidt, Nicola, Viehöver, Prisca, Weisshaar, Bernd, Heitkam, Tony, and Holtgräwe, Daniela. “Complete pan-plastome sequences enable high resolution phylogenetic classification of sugar beet and closely related crop wild relatives”. BMC Genomics 23 (2022): 113.
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Dissertation, die diesen PUB Eintrag enthält
Computational pangenomics and its application to sugar beet and crop wild relatives
Sielemann K (2023)
Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld.
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PMID: 35139817
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Preprint: 10.1101/2021.10.08.463637

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