The Situation Six: Uncovering Six Basic Dimensions of Psychological Situations From the Hebrew Language

Oreg S, Edwards JA, Rauthmann J (2020)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 118(4): 835-863.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Autor*in
Oreg, Shaul; Edwards, John Alexander; Rauthmann, JohnUniBi
Abstract / Bemerkung
Personality psychology has enjoyed success with widely accepted and established taxonomies. This cannot be said for a psychology of situations, which has yet to establish a robust taxonomy of major dimensions of psychological situation characteristics across cultures and languages. We present 4 studies to uncover the dimensionality in the covariation patterns among characteristics with which participants describe situations. In Study 1, we conducted an emic lexical study in Hebrew, combined with an experience-sampling procedure using a closely representative sample of Hebrew-speaking Israelis. The procedure yielded six dimensions of situation characteristics that we call the Situational Six: Negativity, Positivity, Familiarity, Demandingness, Oddness, and Straightforwardness. We then confirmed in imposed-etic Studies 2 to 4 this 6-dimensional structure with adjectives in English among English-speaking U.S. participants. Relationships between the Situation Six and Big Five traits, emotions experienced in situ, the CAPTION model, and the DIAMONDS framework were analyzed to further interpret the meaning of the Situation Six dimensions. We discuss how this new taxonomy fits into and expands existing taxonomic models of situation characteristic dimensions.
Stichworte
lexical studies; psychological situations; situation characteristics; taxonomization
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Zeitschriftentitel
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Band
118
Ausgabe
4
Seite(n)
835-863
ISSN
0022-3514
eISSN
1939-1315
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2948778

Zitieren

Oreg S, Edwards JA, Rauthmann J. The Situation Six: Uncovering Six Basic Dimensions of Psychological Situations From the Hebrew Language. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2020;118(4):835-863.
Oreg, S., Edwards, J. A., & Rauthmann, J. (2020). The Situation Six: Uncovering Six Basic Dimensions of Psychological Situations From the Hebrew Language. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 118(4), 835-863. doi:10.1037/pspp0000280
Oreg, Shaul, Edwards, John Alexander, and Rauthmann, John. 2020. “The Situation Six: Uncovering Six Basic Dimensions of Psychological Situations From the Hebrew Language”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 118 (4): 835-863.
Oreg, S., Edwards, J. A., and Rauthmann, J. (2020). The Situation Six: Uncovering Six Basic Dimensions of Psychological Situations From the Hebrew Language. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 118, 835-863.
Oreg, S., Edwards, J.A., & Rauthmann, J., 2020. The Situation Six: Uncovering Six Basic Dimensions of Psychological Situations From the Hebrew Language. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 118(4), p 835-863.
S. Oreg, J.A. Edwards, and J. Rauthmann, “The Situation Six: Uncovering Six Basic Dimensions of Psychological Situations From the Hebrew Language”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 118, 2020, pp. 835-863.
Oreg, S., Edwards, J.A., Rauthmann, J.: The Situation Six: Uncovering Six Basic Dimensions of Psychological Situations From the Hebrew Language. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 118, 835-863 (2020).
Oreg, Shaul, Edwards, John Alexander, and Rauthmann, John. “The Situation Six: Uncovering Six Basic Dimensions of Psychological Situations From the Hebrew Language”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 118.4 (2020): 835-863.

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