Finger Sequence Learning in Adults Who Stutter

Korzeczek A, Cholin J, Jorschick A, Hewitt M, Sommer M (2020)
Frontiers in Psychology 11: 1543.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Autor*in
Korzeczek, Alexandra; Cholin, JoanaUniBi; Jorschick, AnnettUniBi ; Hewitt, Manuel; Sommer, Martin
Abstract / Bemerkung
Originary neurogenic, non-syndromatic stuttering has been linked to a dysfunctional sensorimotor system. Studies have demonstrated that adults who stutter (AWS) perform poorly at speech and finger motor tasks and learning (e.g., Smits-Bandstra et al., 2006b; Namasivayam and van Lieshout, 2008). The high relapse rate after stuttering treatment could be a further hint for deficient motor learning and, in particular, for the limited generalization of the learned technique in daily communication. In this study, we tested generalization of finger sequence skills in AWS using an effector-dependent transfer task after a 24-h retention period. Additionally, we wanted to corroborate previous motor learning results in AWS for practice and retention: 16 AWS and 16 age-, sex-, and education-matched controls performed the task during four test sessions. Our results indicate that generalization performance in AWS was not inferior to that of fluent controls. In addition, we found, contrary to previous results, that AWS showed a steeper learning progress after practice and consolidation compared with controls. We suggest that with sufficient practice and a 24-h consolidation phase, AWS are able to retain the learned performance of tapping a five-item finger sequence as well as fluent controls in terms of speed and accuracy.
Stichworte
General Psychology
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Zeitschriftentitel
Frontiers in Psychology
Band
11
Art.-Nr.
1543
ISSN
1664-1078
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2945240

Zitieren

Korzeczek A, Cholin J, Jorschick A, Hewitt M, Sommer M. Finger Sequence Learning in Adults Who Stutter. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020;11: 1543.
Korzeczek, A., Cholin, J., Jorschick, A., Hewitt, M., & Sommer, M. (2020). Finger Sequence Learning in Adults Who Stutter. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1543. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01543
Korzeczek, Alexandra, Cholin, Joana, Jorschick, Annett, Hewitt, Manuel, and Sommer, Martin. 2020. “Finger Sequence Learning in Adults Who Stutter”. Frontiers in Psychology 11: 1543.
Korzeczek, A., Cholin, J., Jorschick, A., Hewitt, M., and Sommer, M. (2020). Finger Sequence Learning in Adults Who Stutter. Frontiers in Psychology 11:1543.
Korzeczek, A., et al., 2020. Finger Sequence Learning in Adults Who Stutter. Frontiers in Psychology, 11: 1543.
A. Korzeczek, et al., “Finger Sequence Learning in Adults Who Stutter”, Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 11, 2020, : 1543.
Korzeczek, A., Cholin, J., Jorschick, A., Hewitt, M., Sommer, M.: Finger Sequence Learning in Adults Who Stutter. Frontiers in Psychology. 11, : 1543 (2020).
Korzeczek, Alexandra, Cholin, Joana, Jorschick, Annett, Hewitt, Manuel, and Sommer, Martin. “Finger Sequence Learning in Adults Who Stutter”. Frontiers in Psychology 11 (2020): 1543.
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