Varying Cognitive Scars – Differential Associations Between Types of Childhood Maltreatment and Facial Emotion Processing
Iffland B, Neuner F (2020)
Frontiers in Psychology 11: 732.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
| Veröffentlicht | Englisch
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Abstract / Bemerkung
Background: Distorted cognitive processing has been found among survivors
of child maltreatment. However, different types of abuse and neglect may bring
about differences in emotion and attention processing. The present study aimed to
detect differential associations between various types of childhood maltreatment and
attentional biases in facial emotion processing.
Methods: A non-clinical sample was recruited on University campus and consisted of
67 individuals with varying degrees of maltreatment. In an evaluative conditioning task,
images of faces with neutral emotional expressions were either associated with short
videos of intense negative statements, or associated with neutral videos. Subsequently,
these faces were used as stimuli in a face in the crowd recognition task in which the
familiar faces had to be recognized within a crowd of unfamiliar neutral faces.
Results: In multiple linear regression analyses controlling for the intercorrelatedness
of types of maltreatment, differential relationships between types of maltreatment and
attentional bias were found. While emotional abuse was associated with faster detection
of negatively associated faces, emotional neglect was associated with an impaired
recognition of familiar stimuli regardless of the emotional content.
Conclusion: Results indicated that interindividual differences in cognitive biases may
be due to the activation of diverse cognitive schemas based on differential experiences
of maltreatment.
Stichworte
child maltreatment;
attentional bias;
face in the crowd effect;
emotion recognition;
visual search
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Zeitschriftentitel
Frontiers in Psychology
Band
11
Art.-Nr.
732
Urheberrecht / Lizenzen
eISSN
1664-1078
Finanzierungs-Informationen
Open-Access-Publikationskosten wurden durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft und die Universität Bielefeld gefördert.
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https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2942824
Zitieren
Iffland B, Neuner F. Varying Cognitive Scars – Differential Associations Between Types of Childhood Maltreatment and Facial Emotion Processing. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020;11: 732.
Iffland, B., & Neuner, F. (2020). Varying Cognitive Scars – Differential Associations Between Types of Childhood Maltreatment and Facial Emotion Processing. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 732. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00732
Iffland, Benjamin, and Neuner, Frank. 2020. “Varying Cognitive Scars – Differential Associations Between Types of Childhood Maltreatment and Facial Emotion Processing”. Frontiers in Psychology 11: 732.
Iffland, B., and Neuner, F. (2020). Varying Cognitive Scars – Differential Associations Between Types of Childhood Maltreatment and Facial Emotion Processing. Frontiers in Psychology 11:732.
Iffland, B., & Neuner, F., 2020. Varying Cognitive Scars – Differential Associations Between Types of Childhood Maltreatment and Facial Emotion Processing. Frontiers in Psychology, 11: 732.
B. Iffland and F. Neuner, “Varying Cognitive Scars – Differential Associations Between Types of Childhood Maltreatment and Facial Emotion Processing”, Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 11, 2020, : 732.
Iffland, B., Neuner, F.: Varying Cognitive Scars – Differential Associations Between Types of Childhood Maltreatment and Facial Emotion Processing. Frontiers in Psychology. 11, : 732 (2020).
Iffland, Benjamin, and Neuner, Frank. “Varying Cognitive Scars – Differential Associations Between Types of Childhood Maltreatment and Facial Emotion Processing”. Frontiers in Psychology 11 (2020): 732.
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2020-04-27T13:24:50Z
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