A behavioural approach to specifying interventions: what insights can be gained for the reporting and implementation of interventions to reduce antibiotic use in hospitals?

Duncan EM, Charani E, Clarkson JE, Francis JJ, Gillies K, Grimshaw JM, Kern WV, Lorencatto F, Marwick CA, McEwen J, Möhler R, et al. (2020)
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Autor*in
Duncan, Eilidh M; Charani, Esmita; Clarkson, Janet E; Francis, Jill J; Gillies, Katie; Grimshaw, Jeremy M; Kern, Winfried V; Lorencatto, Fabiana; Marwick, Charis A; McEwen, Jo; Möhler, RalphUniBi; Morris, Andrew M
Alle
Abstract / Bemerkung
BACKGROUND: Reducing unnecessary antibiotic exposure is a key strategy in reducing the development and selection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Hospital antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) interventions are inherently complex, often requiring multiple healthcare professionals to change multiple behaviours at multiple timepoints along the care pathway. Inaction can arise when roles and responsibilities are unclear. A behavioural perspective can offer insights to maximize the chances of successful implementation.; OBJECTIVES: To apply a behavioural framework [the Target Action Context Timing Actors (TACTA) framework] to existing evidence about hospital AMS interventions to specify which key behavioural aspects of interventions are detailed.; METHODS: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and interrupted time series (ITS) studies with a focus on reducing unnecessary exposure to antibiotics were identified from the most recent Cochrane review of interventions to improve hospital AMS. The TACTA framework was applied to published intervention reports to assess the extent to which key details were reported about what behaviour should be performed, who is responsible for doing it and when, where, how often and with whom it should be performed.; RESULTS: The included studies (n=45; 31 RCTs and 14 ITS studies with 49 outcome measures) reported what should be done, where and to whom. However, key details were missing about who should act (45%) and when (22%). Specification of who should act was missing in 79% of 15 interventions to reduce duration of treatment in continuing-care wards.; CONCLUSIONS: The lack of precise specification within AMS interventions limits the generalizability and reproducibility of evidence, hampering efforts to implement AMS interventions in practice. © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Zeitschriftentitel
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Seite(n)
1338-1346
ISSN
0305-7453
eISSN
1460-2091
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2941082

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Duncan EM, Charani E, Clarkson JE, et al. A behavioural approach to specifying interventions: what insights can be gained for the reporting and implementation of interventions to reduce antibiotic use in hospitals? The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy. 2020.
Duncan, E. M., Charani, E., Clarkson, J. E., Francis, J. J., Gillies, K., Grimshaw, J. M., Kern, W. V., et al. (2020). A behavioural approach to specifying interventions: what insights can be gained for the reporting and implementation of interventions to reduce antibiotic use in hospitals? The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy. doi:10.1093/jac/dkaa001
Duncan, Eilidh M, Charani, Esmita, Clarkson, Janet E, Francis, Jill J, Gillies, Katie, Grimshaw, Jeremy M, Kern, Winfried V, et al. 2020. “A behavioural approach to specifying interventions: what insights can be gained for the reporting and implementation of interventions to reduce antibiotic use in hospitals?”. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.
Duncan, E. M., Charani, E., Clarkson, J. E., Francis, J. J., Gillies, K., Grimshaw, J. M., Kern, W. V., Lorencatto, F., Marwick, C. A., McEwen, J., et al. (2020). A behavioural approach to specifying interventions: what insights can be gained for the reporting and implementation of interventions to reduce antibiotic use in hospitals? The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.
Duncan, E.M., et al., 2020. A behavioural approach to specifying interventions: what insights can be gained for the reporting and implementation of interventions to reduce antibiotic use in hospitals? The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.
E.M. Duncan, et al., “A behavioural approach to specifying interventions: what insights can be gained for the reporting and implementation of interventions to reduce antibiotic use in hospitals?”, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2020.
Duncan, E.M., Charani, E., Clarkson, J.E., Francis, J.J., Gillies, K., Grimshaw, J.M., Kern, W.V., Lorencatto, F., Marwick, C.A., McEwen, J., Möhler, R., Morris, A.M., Ramsay, C.R., Rogers Van Katwyk, S., Rzewuska, M., Skodvin, B., Smith, I., Suh, K.N., Davey, P.G.: A behavioural approach to specifying interventions: what insights can be gained for the reporting and implementation of interventions to reduce antibiotic use in hospitals? The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy. (2020).
Duncan, Eilidh M, Charani, Esmita, Clarkson, Janet E, Francis, Jill J, Gillies, Katie, Grimshaw, Jeremy M, Kern, Winfried V, Lorencatto, Fabiana, Marwick, Charis A, McEwen, Jo, Möhler, Ralph, Morris, Andrew M, Ramsay, Craig R, Rogers Van Katwyk, Susan, Rzewuska, Magdalena, Skodvin, Brita, Smith, Ingrid, Suh, Kathryn N, and Davey, Peter G. “A behavioural approach to specifying interventions: what insights can be gained for the reporting and implementation of interventions to reduce antibiotic use in hospitals?”. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy (2020).
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