Parental sublethal insecticide exposure prolongs mating response and decreases reproductive output in the offspring

Müller T, Römer CI, Müller C (2019)
Journal of Applied Ecology 56(7): 1528-1537.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Autor*in
Müller, Thorben; Römer, Clara Isis; Müller, CarolineUniBi
Abstract / Bemerkung
1.Insecticide usage is steadily increasing, implying an ongoing threat of sublethal exposure for non‐target organisms in habitats close to farmland. The exposure to low insecticide doses is often associated with a fitness decline in affected organisms. 2. We determined the effects of exposure to the sublethal pyrethroid lambda‐cyhalothrin, at a concentration 20 times lower than the LC50, on the cuticle surface profile containing mating cues, the mating and aggression behaviour and fitness consequences for a beetle species (Phaedon cochleariae Fabricius), which faces agropollutants when occurring close to farmland. Traits were investigated in the insecticide‐exposed parental generation, and carry‐over effects into their unexposed offspring were studied. 3. In both the parental and the offspring generation, the chemical surface profile was unaffected by the insecticide exposure. Nevertheless, insecticide exposure and carry‐over effects decreased male mating acceptance of females in no‐choice situations. A reduced acceptance of insecticide‐exposed females may be related to changes in specific chemical surface cues, because males attempted to mate more readily with dummies treated with surface extracts of control females than of insecticide‐exposed females. Moreover, females became more aggressive in dual‐choice situations towards other females in the presence of an insecticide‐exposed compared to an unexposed male, potentially due to neuronal dysfunctions. Thus, both intersexual (chemical) communication during mating and intrasexual communication were altered in response to insecticide exposure. 4. Insecticide‐exposed parents and their offspring suffered from a decreased reproductive output, likely due to direct toxic effects or constraints induced by detoxification processes. The carry‐over effects might be mediated by a parental insecticide transfer or insecticide‐induced heritable epigenetic changes involved in detoxification processes. 5. Synthesis and applications. This study demonstrates that sublethal insecticide exposure can have far‐reaching consequences on (non‐target) herbivores. These results have implications for population dynamics and, ultimately, for ecological communities, as insects are highly important members of food chains. Therefore, long‐term effects of short‐term insecticide exposure should be considered in the evaluation of pesticides and the discussion about pesticide usage in agriculture.
Stichworte
pesticide; chemical signaling traits; insecticide; lambda‐cyhalothrin; Phaedon cochleariae; pyrethroid; reproduction; leaf beetle
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Zeitschriftentitel
Journal of Applied Ecology
Band
56
Ausgabe
7
Seite(n)
1528-1537
ISSN
0021-8901
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2933679

Zitieren

Müller T, Römer CI, Müller C. Parental sublethal insecticide exposure prolongs mating response and decreases reproductive output in the offspring. Journal of Applied Ecology. 2019;56(7):1528-1537.
Müller, T., Römer, C. I., & Müller, C. (2019). Parental sublethal insecticide exposure prolongs mating response and decreases reproductive output in the offspring. Journal of Applied Ecology, 56(7), 1528-1537. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.13398
Müller, Thorben, Römer, Clara Isis, and Müller, Caroline. 2019. “Parental sublethal insecticide exposure prolongs mating response and decreases reproductive output in the offspring”. Journal of Applied Ecology 56 (7): 1528-1537.
Müller, T., Römer, C. I., and Müller, C. (2019). Parental sublethal insecticide exposure prolongs mating response and decreases reproductive output in the offspring. Journal of Applied Ecology 56, 1528-1537.
Müller, T., Römer, C.I., & Müller, C., 2019. Parental sublethal insecticide exposure prolongs mating response and decreases reproductive output in the offspring. Journal of Applied Ecology, 56(7), p 1528-1537.
T. Müller, C.I. Römer, and C. Müller, “Parental sublethal insecticide exposure prolongs mating response and decreases reproductive output in the offspring”, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 56, 2019, pp. 1528-1537.
Müller, T., Römer, C.I., Müller, C.: Parental sublethal insecticide exposure prolongs mating response and decreases reproductive output in the offspring. Journal of Applied Ecology. 56, 1528-1537 (2019).
Müller, Thorben, Römer, Clara Isis, and Müller, Caroline. “Parental sublethal insecticide exposure prolongs mating response and decreases reproductive output in the offspring”. Journal of Applied Ecology 56.7 (2019): 1528-1537.
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