Repeat Composition of CenH3-chromatin and H3K9me2-marked heterochromatin in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris)

Kowar T, Zakrzewski F, Macas J, Kobližková A, Viehöver P, Weisshaar B, Schmidt T (2016)
BMC Plant Biology 16(1): 120.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Kowar, Teresa; Zakrzewski, Falk; Macas, Jiří; Kobližková, Andrea; Viehöver, PriscaUniBi; Weisshaar, BerndUniBi ; Schmidt, Thomas
Abstract / Bemerkung
Background Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) is an important crop of temperate climate zones, which provides nearly 30 % of the world’s annual sugar needs. From the total genome size of 758 Mb, only 567 Mb were incorporated in the recently published genome sequence, due to the fact that regions with high repetitive DNA contents (e.g. satellite DNAs) are only partially included. Therefore, to fill these gaps and to gain information about the repeat composition of centromeres and heterochromatic regions, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-Seq) using antibodies against the centromere-specific histone H3 variant of sugar beet (CenH3) and the heterochromatic mark of dimethylated lysine 9 of histone H3 (H3K9me2). Results ChIP-Seq analysis revealed that active centromeres containing CenH3 consist of the satellite pBV and the Ty3-gypsy retrotransposon Beetle7, while heterochromatin marked by H3K9me2 exhibits heterogeneity in repeat composition. H3K9me2 was mainly associated with the satellite family pEV, the Ty1-copia retrotransposon family Cotzilla and the DNA transposon superfamily of the En/Spm type. In members of the section Beta within the genus Beta, immunostaining using the CenH3 antibody was successful, indicating that orthologous CenH3 proteins are present in closely related species within this section. Conclusions The identification of repetitive genome portions by ChIP-Seq experiments complemented the sugar beet reference sequence by providing insights into the repeat composition of poorly characterized CenH3-chromatin and H3K9me2-heterochromatin. Therefore, our work provides the basis for future research and application concerning the sugar beet centromere and repeat rich heterochromatic regions characterized by the presence of H3K9me2.
Stichworte
Centromere CenH3 H3K9me2 Heterochromatin Repeats Beta vulgaris ChIP-Seq
Erscheinungsjahr
2016
Zeitschriftentitel
BMC Plant Biology
Band
16
Ausgabe
1
Art.-Nr.
120
ISSN
1471-2229
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Open-Access-Publikationskosten wurden durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft und die Universität Bielefeld gefördert.
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https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2903501

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Kowar T, Zakrzewski F, Macas J, et al. Repeat Composition of CenH3-chromatin and H3K9me2-marked heterochromatin in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris). BMC Plant Biology. 2016;16(1): 120.
Kowar, T., Zakrzewski, F., Macas, J., Kobližková, A., Viehöver, P., Weisshaar, B., & Schmidt, T. (2016). Repeat Composition of CenH3-chromatin and H3K9me2-marked heterochromatin in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris). BMC Plant Biology, 16(1), 120. doi:10.1186/s12870-016-0805-5
Kowar, Teresa, Zakrzewski, Falk, Macas, Jiří, Kobližková, Andrea, Viehöver, Prisca, Weisshaar, Bernd, and Schmidt, Thomas. 2016. “Repeat Composition of CenH3-chromatin and H3K9me2-marked heterochromatin in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris)”. BMC Plant Biology 16 (1): 120.
Kowar, T., Zakrzewski, F., Macas, J., Kobližková, A., Viehöver, P., Weisshaar, B., and Schmidt, T. (2016). Repeat Composition of CenH3-chromatin and H3K9me2-marked heterochromatin in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris). BMC Plant Biology 16:120.
Kowar, T., et al., 2016. Repeat Composition of CenH3-chromatin and H3K9me2-marked heterochromatin in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris). BMC Plant Biology, 16(1): 120.
T. Kowar, et al., “Repeat Composition of CenH3-chromatin and H3K9me2-marked heterochromatin in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris)”, BMC Plant Biology, vol. 16, 2016, : 120.
Kowar, T., Zakrzewski, F., Macas, J., Kobližková, A., Viehöver, P., Weisshaar, B., Schmidt, T.: Repeat Composition of CenH3-chromatin and H3K9me2-marked heterochromatin in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris). BMC Plant Biology. 16, : 120 (2016).
Kowar, Teresa, Zakrzewski, Falk, Macas, Jiří, Kobližková, Andrea, Viehöver, Prisca, Weisshaar, Bernd, and Schmidt, Thomas. “Repeat Composition of CenH3-chromatin and H3K9me2-marked heterochromatin in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris)”. BMC Plant Biology 16.1 (2016): 120.
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