Shifts of Attention During Spatial Language Comprehension: A Computational Investigation
Kluth T, Burigo M, Knoeferle P (2016)
In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART 2016). van den Herik J, Filipe J (Eds); , 2. Rome, Italy: SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda.: 213-222.
Konferenzbeitrag
| Veröffentlicht | Englisch
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cosli2016.pdf
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Autor*in
Herausgeber*in
van den Herik, Jaap;
Filipe, Joaquim
Einrichtung
Abstract / Bemerkung
Regier and Carlson (2001) have investigated the processing of spatial prepositions and developed a cognitive model that formalizes how spatial prepositions are evaluated against depicted spatial relations between objects. In their Attentional Vector Sum (AVS) model, a population of vectors is weighted with visual attention, rooted at the reference object and pointing to the located object. The deviation of the vector sum from a reference direction is then used to evaluate the goodness-of-fit of the spatial preposition. Crucially, the AVS model assumes a shift of attention from the reference object to the located object. The direction of this shift has been challenged by recent psycholinguistic and neuroscientific findings. We propose a modified version of the AVS model (the rAVS model) that integrates these findings. In the rAVS model, attention shifts from the located object to the reference object in contrast to the attentional shift from the reference object to the located object implemented in the AVS model. Our model simulations show that the rAVS model accounts for both the data that inspired the AVS model and the most recent findings.
Stichworte
spatial language;
cognitive modeling;
AVS;
rAVS
Erscheinungsjahr
2016
Titel des Konferenzbandes
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART 2016)
Band
2
Seite(n)
213-222
Konferenz
8th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART)
Konferenzort
Rome, Italy
Konferenzdatum
2016-02-24 – 2016-02-26
ISBN
978-989-758-172-4
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2900130
Zitieren
Kluth T, Burigo M, Knoeferle P. Shifts of Attention During Spatial Language Comprehension: A Computational Investigation. In: van den Herik J, Filipe J, eds. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART 2016). Vol 2. Rome, Italy: SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda.; 2016: 213-222.
Kluth, T., Burigo, M., & Knoeferle, P. (2016). Shifts of Attention During Spatial Language Comprehension: A Computational Investigation. In J. van den Herik & J. Filipe (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART 2016) (Vol. 2, pp. 213-222). Rome, Italy: SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. https://doi.org/10.5220/0005851202130222
Kluth, Thomas, Burigo, Michele, and Knoeferle, Pia. 2016. “Shifts of Attention During Spatial Language Comprehension: A Computational Investigation”. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART 2016), ed. Jaap van den Herik and Joaquim Filipe, 2:213-222. Rome, Italy: SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda.
Kluth, T., Burigo, M., and Knoeferle, P. (2016). “Shifts of Attention During Spatial Language Comprehension: A Computational Investigation” in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART 2016), van den Herik, J., and Filipe, J. eds., vol. 2, (Rome, Italy: SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda.), 213-222.
Kluth, T., Burigo, M., & Knoeferle, P., 2016. Shifts of Attention During Spatial Language Comprehension: A Computational Investigation. In J. van den Herik & J. Filipe, eds. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART 2016). no.2 Rome, Italy: SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda., pp. 213-222.
T. Kluth, M. Burigo, and P. Knoeferle, “Shifts of Attention During Spatial Language Comprehension: A Computational Investigation”, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART 2016), J. van den Herik and J. Filipe, eds., vol. 2, Rome, Italy: SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda., 2016, pp.213-222.
Kluth, T., Burigo, M., Knoeferle, P.: Shifts of Attention During Spatial Language Comprehension: A Computational Investigation. In: van den Herik, J. and Filipe, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART 2016). 2, p. 213-222. SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda., Rome, Italy (2016).
Kluth, Thomas, Burigo, Michele, and Knoeferle, Pia. “Shifts of Attention During Spatial Language Comprehension: A Computational Investigation”. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART 2016). Ed. Jaap van den Herik and Joaquim Filipe. Rome, Italy: SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda., 2016.Vol. 2. 213-222.
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Material in PUB:
Vorheriger Teil
Modeling the Directionality of Attention During Spatial Language Comprehension
Kluth T, Burigo M, Knoeferle P (2017)
In: Agents and Artificial Intelligence. ICAART 2016. van den Herik J, Filipe J (Eds); Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 10162. Cham: Springer International Publishing: 283-301.
Kluth T, Burigo M, Knoeferle P (2017)
In: Agents and Artificial Intelligence. ICAART 2016. van den Herik J, Filipe J (Eds); Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 10162. Cham: Springer International Publishing: 283-301.
In sonstiger Relation
A C++ implementation of cognitive models of spatial language understanding as well as pertinent empirical data and analyses.
Kluth T (2018)
Bielefeld University.
Kluth T (2018)
Bielefeld University.
Frühere Version
A C++ Implementation of the reversed Attentional Vector Sum (rAVS) model
Kluth T (2016)
Bielefeld University.
Kluth T (2016)
Bielefeld University.