More a finger than a nose: The trigeminal motor and sensory innervation of the Schnauzenorgan in the elephant-nose Fish Gnathonemus petersii
Amey-Özel M, von der Emde G, Engelmann J, Grant K (2015)
The Journal of comparative neurology 523(5): 769-789.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
| Veröffentlicht | Englisch
Download
Es wurden keine Dateien hochgeladen. Nur Publikationsnachweis!
Autor*in
Amey-Özel, Monique;
von der Emde, Gerhard;
Engelmann, JacobUniBi ;
Grant, Kirsty
Einrichtung
Abstract / Bemerkung
The weakly electric fish Gnathonemus petersii uses its electric sense to actively probe the environment. Its highly mobile chin appendage, the Schnauzenorgan, is rich in electroreceptors. Physical measurements have demonstrated the importance of the position of the Schnauzenorgan in funneling the fish's self-generated electric field. The present study focuses on the trigeminal motor pathway that controls Schnauzenorgan movement and on its trigeminal sensory innervation and central representation. The nerves entering the Schnauzenorgan are very large and contain both motor and sensory trigeminal components as well as an electrosensory pathway. With the use of neurotracer techniques, labeled Schnauzenorgan motoneurons were found throughout the ventral main body of the trigeminal motor nucleus but not among the population of larger motoneurons in its rostrodorsal region. The Schnauzenorgan receives no motor or sensory innervation from the facial nerve. There are many anastomoses between the peripheral electrosensory and trigeminal nerves, but these senses remain separate in the sensory ganglia and in their first central relays. Schnauzenorgan trigeminal primary afferent projections extend throughout the descending trigeminal sensory nuclei, and a few fibers enter the facial lobe. Although no labeled neurons could be identified in the brain as the trigeminal mesencephalic root, some Schnauzenorgan trigeminal afferents terminated in the trigeminal motor nucleus, suggesting a monosynaptic, possibly proprioceptive, pathway. In this first step toward understanding multimodal central representation of the Schnauzenorgan, no direct interconnections were found between the trigeminal sensory and electromotor command system, or the electrosensory and trigeminal motor command. The pathways linking perception to action remain to be studied. J. Comp. Neurol. 523:769-789, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Zeitschriftentitel
The Journal of comparative neurology
Band
523
Ausgabe
5
Seite(n)
769-789
ISSN
1096-9861
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2718911
Zitieren
Amey-Özel M, von der Emde G, Engelmann J, Grant K. More a finger than a nose: The trigeminal motor and sensory innervation of the Schnauzenorgan in the elephant-nose Fish Gnathonemus petersii. The Journal of comparative neurology. 2015;523(5):769-789.
Amey-Özel, M., von der Emde, G., Engelmann, J., & Grant, K. (2015). More a finger than a nose: The trigeminal motor and sensory innervation of the Schnauzenorgan in the elephant-nose Fish Gnathonemus petersii. The Journal of comparative neurology, 523(5), 769-789. doi:10.1002/cne.23710
Amey-Özel, Monique, von der Emde, Gerhard, Engelmann, Jacob, and Grant, Kirsty. 2015. “More a finger than a nose: The trigeminal motor and sensory innervation of the Schnauzenorgan in the elephant-nose Fish Gnathonemus petersii”. The Journal of comparative neurology 523 (5): 769-789.
Amey-Özel, M., von der Emde, G., Engelmann, J., and Grant, K. (2015). More a finger than a nose: The trigeminal motor and sensory innervation of the Schnauzenorgan in the elephant-nose Fish Gnathonemus petersii. The Journal of comparative neurology 523, 769-789.
Amey-Özel, M., et al., 2015. More a finger than a nose: The trigeminal motor and sensory innervation of the Schnauzenorgan in the elephant-nose Fish Gnathonemus petersii. The Journal of comparative neurology, 523(5), p 769-789.
M. Amey-Özel, et al., “More a finger than a nose: The trigeminal motor and sensory innervation of the Schnauzenorgan in the elephant-nose Fish Gnathonemus petersii”, The Journal of comparative neurology, vol. 523, 2015, pp. 769-789.
Amey-Özel, M., von der Emde, G., Engelmann, J., Grant, K.: More a finger than a nose: The trigeminal motor and sensory innervation of the Schnauzenorgan in the elephant-nose Fish Gnathonemus petersii. The Journal of comparative neurology. 523, 769-789 (2015).
Amey-Özel, Monique, von der Emde, Gerhard, Engelmann, Jacob, and Grant, Kirsty. “More a finger than a nose: The trigeminal motor and sensory innervation of the Schnauzenorgan in the elephant-nose Fish Gnathonemus petersii”. The Journal of comparative neurology 523.5 (2015): 769-789.
Daten bereitgestellt von European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI)
3 Zitationen in Europe PMC
Daten bereitgestellt von Europe PubMed Central.
Neural activity in a hippocampus-like region of the teleost pallium is associated with active sensing and navigation.
Fotowat H, Lee C, Jun JJ, Maler L., Elife 8(), 2019
PMID: 30942169
Fotowat H, Lee C, Jun JJ, Maler L., Elife 8(), 2019
PMID: 30942169
The Mormyrid Optic Tectum Is a Topographic Interface for Active Electrolocation and Visual Sensing.
Zeymer M, von der Emde G, Wullimann MF., Front Neuroanat 12(), 2018
PMID: 30327593
Zeymer M, von der Emde G, Wullimann MF., Front Neuroanat 12(), 2018
PMID: 30327593
Neural Mechanisms for Predicting the Sensory Consequences of Behavior: Insights from Electrosensory Systems.
Sawtell NB., Annu Rev Physiol 79(), 2017
PMID: 27813831
Sawtell NB., Annu Rev Physiol 79(), 2017
PMID: 27813831
82 References
Daten bereitgestellt von Europe PubMed Central.
AUTHOR UNKNOWN, 0
From the Schnauzenorgan to the back: morphological comparison of mormyromast electroreceptor organs at different skin regions of Gnathonemus petersii.
Amey-Ozel M, Hollmann M, von der Emde G., J. Morphol. 273(6), 2012
PMID: 22234965
Amey-Ozel M, Hollmann M, von der Emde G., J. Morphol. 273(6), 2012
PMID: 22234965
Ariéns-Kappers, 1967
Functional foveae in an electrosensory system.
Bacelo J, Engelmann J, Hollmann M, von der Emde G, Grant K., J. Comp. Neurol. 511(3), 2008
PMID: 18803238
Bacelo J, Engelmann J, Hollmann M, von der Emde G, Grant K., J. Comp. Neurol. 511(3), 2008
PMID: 18803238
Identification of respiratory motor neurons in the carp and determination of their firing characteristics and interconnections.
Ballintijn CM, Alink GM., Brain Res. 136(2), 1977
PMID: 200306
Ballintijn CM, Alink GM., Brain Res. 136(2), 1977
PMID: 200306
Respiratory neurons in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
Bamford, Comp Biochem Physiol 48A(), 1974
Bamford, Comp Biochem Physiol 48A(), 1974
Central distribution of octavolateral afferents and efferents in a teleost (Mormyridae).
Bell CC., J. Comp. Neurol. 195(3), 1981
PMID: 7204654
Bell CC., J. Comp. Neurol. 195(3), 1981
PMID: 7204654
Bell, 1986
Mormyromast electroreceptor organs and their afferent fibers in mormyrid fish: II
Bell, Intra-axonal recordings show initial stages of central processing. J Neurophysiol 63(), 1990
Bell, Intra-axonal recordings show initial stages of central processing. J Neurophysiol 63(), 1990
Bell, 1986
Pathways of the electric organ discharge command and its corollary discharges in mormyrid fish.
Bell CC, Libouban S, Szabo T., J. Comp. Neurol. 216(3), 1983
PMID: 6306068
Bell CC, Libouban S, Szabo T., J. Comp. Neurol. 216(3), 1983
PMID: 6306068
Mormyromast electroreceptor organs and their afferent fibers in mormyrid fish: I. Morphology.
Bell CC, Zakon H, Finger TE., J. Comp. Neurol. 286(3), 1989
PMID: 2768566
Bell CC, Zakon H, Finger TE., J. Comp. Neurol. 286(3), 1989
PMID: 2768566
Sensory processing and corollary discharge effects in the mormyromast regions of the mormyrid electrosensory lobe
Bell, I. Field potentials, cellular activity in associated structures. J Neurophysiol 68(), 1992
Bell, I. Field potentials, cellular activity in associated structures. J Neurophysiol 68(), 1992
Electroreceptors in mormyrids.
Bennett MV., Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 30(), 1965
PMID: 5219479
Bennett MV., Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 30(), 1965
PMID: 5219479
The central relations of the cranial nerves in Silurus glanis and Mormyrus caschive
Berkelbach, J Comp Neurol 25(), 1915
Berkelbach, J Comp Neurol 25(), 1915
Sensory and autonomic innervation of non-hairy and hairy human skin. An immunohistochemical study.
Bjorklund H, Dalsgaard CJ, Jonsson CE, Hermansson A., Cell Tissue Res. 243(1), 1986
PMID: 2417723
Bjorklund H, Dalsgaard CJ, Jonsson CE, Hermansson A., Cell Tissue Res. 243(1), 1986
PMID: 2417723
Schreiner organs: a new craniate chemosensory modality in hagfishes.
Braun CB., J. Comp. Neurol. 392(2), 1998
PMID: 9512266
Braun CB., J. Comp. Neurol. 392(2), 1998
PMID: 9512266
Butler, 2005
Central connections of trigeminal primary afferent neurons: topographical and functional considerations.
Capra NF, Dessem D., Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 4(1), 1992
PMID: 1457683
Capra NF, Dessem D., Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 4(1), 1992
PMID: 1457683
Trigeminal projections to the dorsal thalamus in a lacertid lizard, Podarcis hispanica.
Desfilis E, Font E, Garcia-Verdugo JM., Brain Behav. Evol. 52(2), 1998
PMID: 9681163
Desfilis E, Font E, Garcia-Verdugo JM., Brain Behav. Evol. 52(2), 1998
PMID: 9681163
Projections of the optic tectum and the mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve in the tegu lizard (Tupinambis nigropunctatus).
Ebbesson SO., Cell Tissue Res. 216(1), 1981
PMID: 7226203
Ebbesson SO., Cell Tissue Res. 216(1), 1981
PMID: 7226203
The Schnauzenorgan-response of Gnathonemus petersii.
Engelmann J, Nobel S, Rover T, Emde GV., Front. Zool. 6(), 2009
PMID: 19772622
Engelmann J, Nobel S, Rover T, Emde GV., Front. Zool. 6(), 2009
PMID: 19772622
Faverger, 1981
Gustatory pathways in the bullhead catfish. 1. Connections of the anterior ganglion.
Finger TE., J. Comp. Neurol. 165(4), 1976
PMID: 1262542
Finger TE., J. Comp. Neurol. 165(4), 1976
PMID: 1262542
The regulation of motile activity in fish chromatophores.
Fujii R., Pigment Cell Res. 13(5), 2000
PMID: 11041206
Fujii R., Pigment Cell Res. 13(5), 2000
PMID: 11041206
Motor innervation of respiratory muscles and an opercular display muscle in Siamese fighting fish Betta splendens.
Gorlick DL., J. Comp. Neurol. 290(3), 1989
PMID: 2592620
Gorlick DL., J. Comp. Neurol. 290(3), 1989
PMID: 2592620
Control of the melanophores of the minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus (L.))
Gray, J Exp Biol 33(), 1956
Gray, J Exp Biol 33(), 1956
Die Beziehungen zwischen Elektrorezeptoren, elektrischem Organ, Seitenlinienorganen und Nervensystem bei den Mormyridae (Teleostei, Pisces)
Harder, Z vergl Phys 59(), 1968
Harder, Z vergl Phys 59(), 1968
Topological analysis of the brainstem of the bowfin, Amia calva.
Heijdra YF, Nieuwenhuys R., J. Comp. Neurol. 339(1), 1994
PMID: 8106657
Heijdra YF, Nieuwenhuys R., J. Comp. Neurol. 339(1), 1994
PMID: 8106657
The cranial nerves and cutaneous sense organs of the North American Siluroid fishes
Herrick, J Comp Neurol 11(), 1901
Herrick, J Comp Neurol 11(), 1901
The central gustatory paths in the brains of bony fishes
Herrick, J Comp Neurol 15(), 1905
Herrick, J Comp Neurol 15(), 1905
On the centers for taste and touch in the medulla oblongata of fishes
Herrick, J Comp Neurol 16(), 1906
Herrick, J Comp Neurol 16(), 1906
Distribution, density and morphology of electroreceptor organs in mormyrid weakly electric fish: anatomical investigations of a receptor mosaic
Hollmann, J Zool 276(), 2008
Hollmann, J Zool 276(), 2008
Iwata, 1973
Central distribution of trigeminal primary afferent fibers in anuran amphibians.
Joseph BS, King RB, Whitlock DG., Anat. Rec. 160(4), 1968
PMID: 5666661
Joseph BS, King RB, Whitlock DG., Anat. Rec. 160(4), 1968
PMID: 5666661
Somatotopic organization of the trigeminal ganglion cells in a cichlid fish, Oreochromis (Tilapia) niloticus.
Kerem G, Yoshimoto M, Yamamoto N, Yang CY, Xue HG, Ito H., Brain Behav. Evol. 65(2), 2004
PMID: 15627723
Kerem G, Yoshimoto M, Yamamoto N, Yang CY, Xue HG, Ito H., Brain Behav. Evol. 65(2), 2004
PMID: 15627723
Distribution of trigeminal fibers in the primary facial gustatory center of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus.
Kiyohara S, Yamashita S, Lamb CF, Finger TE., Brain Res. 841(1-2), 1999
PMID: 10546992
Kiyohara S, Yamashita S, Lamb CF, Finger TE., Brain Res. 841(1-2), 1999
PMID: 10546992
Kleiser, 1993
A method for the combined staining of cells and fibers in the nervous system.
KLUVER H, BARRERA E., J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 12(4), 1953
PMID: 13097193
KLUVER H, BARRERA E., J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 12(4), 1953
PMID: 13097193
Secondary connections of the dorsal and ventral facial lobes in a teleost fish, the rockling (Ciliata mustela).
Kotrschal K, Finger TE., J. Comp. Neurol. 370(4), 1996
PMID: 8807445
Kotrschal K, Finger TE., J. Comp. Neurol. 370(4), 1996
PMID: 8807445
The origin of the cranial ganglia in Amiurus
Landacre, J Comp Neurol 20(), 1910
Landacre, J Comp Neurol 20(), 1910
On the occurrence of Merkel cells in the epidermis of teleost fishes.
Lane EB, Whitear M., Cell Tissue Res. 182(2), 1977
PMID: 198137
Lane EB, Whitear M., Cell Tissue Res. 182(2), 1977
PMID: 198137
AUTHOR UNKNOWN, 0
Lorenzini, 1678
The central projections of the trigeminal, facial and anterior lateral line nerves in the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.).
Luiten PG., J. Comp. Neurol. 160(3), 1975
PMID: 1112930
Luiten PG., J. Comp. Neurol. 160(3), 1975
PMID: 1112930
Proprioceptive reflex connections of head musculature and the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus in the carp.
Luiten PG., J. Comp. Neurol. 183(4), 1979
PMID: 762276
Luiten PG., J. Comp. Neurol. 183(4), 1979
PMID: 762276
The connections of the trigeminal and facial motor nuclei in the brain of the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) as revealed by anterograde and retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase.
Luiten PG, van der Pers JN., J. Comp. Neurol. 174(4), 1977
PMID: 903419
Luiten PG, van der Pers JN., J. Comp. Neurol. 174(4), 1977
PMID: 903419
The central connections of the posterior lateral line nerve of Gnathonemus petersii.
Maler L, Karten HJ, Bennett MV., J. Comp. Neurol. 151(1), 1973
PMID: 4731302
Maler L, Karten HJ, Bennett MV., J. Comp. Neurol. 151(1), 1973
PMID: 4731302
The central connections of the anterior lateral line nerve of Gnathonemus petersii.
Maler L, Karten HJ, Bennett MV., J. Comp. Neurol. 151(1), 1973
PMID: 4731303
Maler L, Karten HJ, Bennett MV., J. Comp. Neurol. 151(1), 1973
PMID: 4731303
Meek, 1998
Afferent and efferent connections of cerebellar lobe C1 of the mormyrid fish Gnathonemus petersi: an HRP study.
Meek J, Nieuwenhuys R, Elsevier D., J. Comp. Neurol. 245(3), 1986
PMID: 3958249
Meek J, Nieuwenhuys R, Elsevier D., J. Comp. Neurol. 245(3), 1986
PMID: 3958249
Afferent and efferent connections of cerebellar lobe C3 of the mormyrid fish Gnathonemus petersi: an HRP study.
Meek J, Nieuwenhuys R, Elsevier D., J. Comp. Neurol. 245(3), 1986
PMID: 2870092
Meek J, Nieuwenhuys R, Elsevier D., J. Comp. Neurol. 245(3), 1986
PMID: 2870092
Structural organization of the mormyrid electrosensory lateral line lobe
Meek J, Grant K, Bell C., J. Exp. Biol. 202(# (Pt 10)), 1999
PMID: 10210669
Meek J, Grant K, Bell C., J. Exp. Biol. 202(# (Pt 10)), 1999
PMID: 10210669
Merkel, 1880
Behavioral measurements of sensory gating by a corollary discharge
Meyer, J Comp Physiol 151(), 1983
Meyer, J Comp Physiol 151(), 1983
The double innervation of fish melanophores
Mills, J Exp Zool 64(), 1932
Mills, J Exp Zool 64(), 1932
The response of the Ampullae of Lorenzini of elasmobranchs to mechanical stimulation
Murray, J Exp Biol 37(), 1960
Murray, J Exp Biol 37(), 1960
Somatotopic organization of the primary sensory trigeminal neurons in the hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri.
Nishizawa H, Kishida R, Kadota T, Goris RC., J. Comp. Neurol. 267(2), 1988
PMID: 3343402
Nishizawa H, Kishida R, Kadota T, Goris RC., J. Comp. Neurol. 267(2), 1988
PMID: 3343402
On the anatomical and functional organization of the spinal trigeminal nucleus.
OLSZEWSKI J., J. Comp. Neurol. 92(3), 1950
PMID: 15422069
OLSZEWSKI J., J. Comp. Neurol. 92(3), 1950
PMID: 15422069
Action of melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) on teleost chromatophores.
Oshima N, Kasukawa H, Fujii R, Wilkes BC, Hruby VJ, Hadley ME., Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 64(3), 1986
PMID: 3026881
Oshima N, Kasukawa H, Fujii R, Wilkes BC, Hruby VJ, Hadley ME., Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 64(3), 1986
PMID: 3026881
A tract-tracing study of the central projections of the mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminus in the guppy (Lebistes reticulatus, teleostei), with some observations on the descending trigeminal tract.
Pombal MA, Alvarez-Otero R, Rodicio MC, Anadon R., Brain Res. Bull. 42(2), 1997
PMID: 8971415
Pombal MA, Alvarez-Otero R, Rodicio MC, Anadon R., Brain Res. Bull. 42(2), 1997
PMID: 8971415
Active sensing in a mormyrid fish: electric images and peripheral modifications of the signal carrier give evidence of dual foveation.
Pusch R, von der Emde G, Hollmann M, Bacelo J, Nobel S, Grant K, Engelmann J., J. Exp. Biol. 211(Pt 6), 2008
PMID: 18310118
Pusch R, von der Emde G, Hollmann M, Bacelo J, Nobel S, Grant K, Engelmann J., J. Exp. Biol. 211(Pt 6), 2008
PMID: 18310118
Afferent projections of the trigeminal nerve in the goldfish, Carassius auratus.
Puzdrowski RL., J. Morphol. 198(2), 1988
PMID: 3216394
Puzdrowski RL., J. Morphol. 198(2), 1988
PMID: 3216394
Multimodal integration in granule cells as a basis for associative plasticity and sensory prediction in a cerebellum-like circuit.
Sawtell NB., Neuron 66(4), 2010
PMID: 20510861
Sawtell NB., Neuron 66(4), 2010
PMID: 20510861
Evidence for receptor nerve endings in tendons and related tissues of an electric teleost, Gnathonemus petersii.
Srivastava CB., Arch Anat Microsc Morphol Exp 66(4), 1977
PMID: 615545
Srivastava CB., Arch Anat Microsc Morphol Exp 66(4), 1977
PMID: 615545
Occurrence of sensory nerve endings (stretch receptors) in muscles of a teleost, Gnathonemus petersii
Srivastava, Natl Acad Sci Lett 2(), 1979
Srivastava, Natl Acad Sci Lett 2(), 1979
Morphologische Studien an Mormyriden
Stendell, Verh Dtsch Zool Ges 24(), 1914
Stendell, Verh Dtsch Zool Ges 24(), 1914
Die Schnauzenorgane der Mormyriden
Stendell, Zeit Wiss Zool 115(), 1916
Stendell, Zeit Wiss Zool 115(), 1916
Sense organs of the lateral line system in some electric fish of the Gymnotidae, Mormyridae and Gymnarchidae.
Szabo T., J. Morphol. 117(2), 1965
PMID: 5893615
Szabo T., J. Morphol. 117(2), 1965
PMID: 5893615
Über eine bisher unbekannte Funktion der sogenannten ampullären Organe bei Gnathonemus petersii
Szabo, J Comp Physiol 66(), 1970
Szabo, J Comp Physiol 66(), 1970
Le fonctionnement des électrorécepteurs étudié chez les Mormyres
Szabo, J Physiol Paris 57(), 1965
Szabo, J Physiol Paris 57(), 1965
On the course and origin of cranial nerves in the teleost fish Gnathonemus determined by ortho- and retrograde horseradish peroxidase axonal transport.
Szabo T, Libouban S., Neurosci. Lett. 11(3), 1979
PMID: 514539
Szabo T, Libouban S., Neurosci. Lett. 11(3), 1979
PMID: 514539
Ultrastructure of an electroreceptor (mormyromast) in a mormyrid fish, Gnathonemus petersii. II.
Szabo T, Wersall J., J. Ultrastruct. Res. 30(5), 1970
PMID: 5437490
Szabo T, Wersall J., J. Ultrastruct. Res. 30(5), 1970
PMID: 5437490
Cerebellar afferents in weakly electric mormyrid fish
Szabo, Neurosci Lett S3(), 1979
Szabo, Neurosci Lett S3(), 1979
Imaging of objects through active electrolocation in Gnathonemus petersii.
von der Emde G, Schwarz S., J. Physiol. Paris 96(5-6), 2002
PMID: 14692491
von der Emde G, Schwarz S., J. Physiol. Paris 96(5-6), 2002
PMID: 14692491
Active electrolocation in Gnathonemus petersii: behaviour, sensory performance, and receptor systems.
von der Emde G, Amey M, Engelmann J, Fetz S, Folde C, Hollmann M, Metzen M, Pusch R., J. Physiol. Paris 102(4-6), 2008
PMID: 18992334
von der Emde G, Amey M, Engelmann J, Fetz S, Folde C, Hollmann M, Metzen M, Pusch R., J. Physiol. Paris 102(4-6), 2008
PMID: 18992334
Beiträge zur Physiologie der Pigmentzellen in der Fischhaut
Frisch, Pflügers Arch Eur J Physiol Bd 138(), 1911
Frisch, Pflügers Arch Eur J Physiol Bd 138(), 1911
Waite, 2004
The mesencephalic root of the fifth nerve. A comparative anatomical study
Weinberg, J Comp Neurol 46(), 1928
Weinberg, J Comp Neurol 46(), 1928
Physiological salines for freshwater teleosts
Wolf, Progr Fish Cult 25(), 1963
Wolf, Progr Fish Cult 25(), 1963
A phylogenetic consideration of the primary and secondary centers and connections of the trigeminal complex in a series of vertebrates
Woodburne, J Comp Neurol 65(), 1936
Woodburne, J Comp Neurol 65(), 1936
Export
Markieren/ Markierung löschen
Markierte Publikationen
Web of Science
Dieser Datensatz im Web of Science®Quellen
PMID: 25388854
PubMed | Europe PMC
Suchen in