Effect of lovastatin on coxsackievirus B3 infection in human endothelial cells
Werner B, Dittmann S, Funke C, Ueberla K, Piper C, Niehaus K, Horstkotte D, Farr M (2014)
Inflammation Research 63(4): 267-276.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
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Autor*in
Werner, Bianca;
Dittmann, Sven;
Funke, Carsten;
Ueberla, Klaus;
Piper, Cornelia;
Niehaus, KarstenUniBi;
Horstkotte, Dieter;
Farr, Martin
Abstract / Bemerkung
The coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR) mediates the entry of coxsackievirus B (CVB) and adenovirus into host cells and is, therefore, a key determinant for the molecular pathogenesis of viral diseases such as myocarditis. The aim was to investigate the influence of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin on CAR expression in endothelial cells. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were exposed to different concentrations of lovastatin (0.05-5 mu mol/l) for up to 48 h. Alterations in CAR expression were examined by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and flow cytometry. In addition, after treatment with 1 mu mol/l lovastatin for 48 h, HUVECs were infected for 8 h with CVB3 and virus replication was detected by qRT-PCR using viral-specific TaqMan probes. We found that lovastatin decreases CAR mRNA expression by up to 80 % (p < 0.01) and CAR protein expression by up to 19 % (p < 0.01), in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, virus replication of CVB3 was significantly inhibited after lovastatin treatment (p < 0.05). The signaling mechanism of CAR down-regulation by lovastatin depends on the Rac1/Cdc42 pathway. This study shows for the first time that lovastatin reduces the expression of CAR and subsequently the replication of CVB3 in HUVECs.
Stichworte
Statin;
Coxsackie and adenovirus receptor;
Inflammation;
Viral myocarditis;
Coxsackievirus B3
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Zeitschriftentitel
Inflammation Research
Band
63
Ausgabe
4
Seite(n)
267-276
ISSN
1023-3830
eISSN
1420-908X
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2673595
Zitieren
Werner B, Dittmann S, Funke C, et al. Effect of lovastatin on coxsackievirus B3 infection in human endothelial cells. Inflammation Research. 2014;63(4):267-276.
Werner, B., Dittmann, S., Funke, C., Ueberla, K., Piper, C., Niehaus, K., Horstkotte, D., et al. (2014). Effect of lovastatin on coxsackievirus B3 infection in human endothelial cells. Inflammation Research, 63(4), 267-276. doi:10.1007/s00011-013-0695-z
Werner, Bianca, Dittmann, Sven, Funke, Carsten, Ueberla, Klaus, Piper, Cornelia, Niehaus, Karsten, Horstkotte, Dieter, and Farr, Martin. 2014. “Effect of lovastatin on coxsackievirus B3 infection in human endothelial cells”. Inflammation Research 63 (4): 267-276.
Werner, B., Dittmann, S., Funke, C., Ueberla, K., Piper, C., Niehaus, K., Horstkotte, D., and Farr, M. (2014). Effect of lovastatin on coxsackievirus B3 infection in human endothelial cells. Inflammation Research 63, 267-276.
Werner, B., et al., 2014. Effect of lovastatin on coxsackievirus B3 infection in human endothelial cells. Inflammation Research, 63(4), p 267-276.
B. Werner, et al., “Effect of lovastatin on coxsackievirus B3 infection in human endothelial cells”, Inflammation Research, vol. 63, 2014, pp. 267-276.
Werner, B., Dittmann, S., Funke, C., Ueberla, K., Piper, C., Niehaus, K., Horstkotte, D., Farr, M.: Effect of lovastatin on coxsackievirus B3 infection in human endothelial cells. Inflammation Research. 63, 267-276 (2014).
Werner, Bianca, Dittmann, Sven, Funke, Carsten, Ueberla, Klaus, Piper, Cornelia, Niehaus, Karsten, Horstkotte, Dieter, and Farr, Martin. “Effect of lovastatin on coxsackievirus B3 infection in human endothelial cells”. Inflammation Research 63.4 (2014): 267-276.
Daten bereitgestellt von European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI)
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Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (UNIPROT: P78310)
Organism: Homo sapiens
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Organism: Homo sapiens
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