Quantifying the burden of disease due to premature mortality in Hong Kong using standard expected years of life lost

Plaß D, Chau PY, Thach T, Jahn HJ, Lai P, Wong C, Krämer A (2013)
BMC Public Health 13(1): 863.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Plaß, DietrichUniBi; Chau, Patsy Yuen; Thach, Thuan; Jahn, Heiko J.UniBi; Lai, Poh; Wong, Chit; Krämer, AlexanderUniBi
Abstract / Bemerkung
Background To complement available information on mortality in a population Standard Expected Years of Life Lost (SEYLL), an indicator of premature mortality, is increasingly used to calculate the mortality-associated disease burden. SEYLL consider the age at death and therefore allow a more accurate view on mortality patterns as compared to routinely used measures (e.g. death counts). This study provides a comprehensive assessment of disease and injury SEYLL for Hong Kong in 2010. Methods To estimate the SEYLL, life-expectancy at birth was set according to the 2004 Global Burden of Disease study at 82.5 and 80 years for females and males, respectively. Cause of death data for 2010 were corrected for misclassification of cardiovascular and cancer causes. In addition to the baseline estimates, scenario analyses were performed using alternative assumptions on life-expectancy (Hong Kong standard life-expectancy), time-discounting and age-weighting. To estimate a trend of premature mortality a time-series analysis from 2001 to 2010 was conducted. Results In 2010 524,706.5 years were lost due to premature death in Hong Kong with 58.3% of the SEYLL attributable to male deaths. The three overall leading single causes of SEYLL were “trachea, bronchus and lung cancers”, “ischaemic heart disease” and “lower respiratory infections” together accounting for about 29% of the overall SEYLL. Further, self-inflicted injuries (5.6%; ranked 5) and liver cancer (4.9%; ranked 7) were identified as important causes not adequately captured by classical mortality measures. Scenario analyses highlighted that by using a 3% time-discount rate and non-uniform age-weights the SEYLL dropped by 51.6%. Using Hong Kong’s standard life-expectancy values resulted in an overall increase of SEYLL by 10.8% as compared to the baseline SEYLL. Time-series analysis indicates an overall increase of SEYLL by 6.4%. In particular, group I (communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional) conditions showed highest increases with SEYLL-rates per 100,000 in 2010 being 1.4 times higher than 2001. Conclusions The study stresses the mortality impact of diseases and injuries that occur in earlier stages of life and thus presents the SEYLL measure as a more sensitive indicator compared to classical mortality indicators. SEYLL provide useful additional information and supplement available death statistics.
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Zeitschriftentitel
BMC Public Health
Band
13
Ausgabe
1
Art.-Nr.
863
ISSN
1471-2458
Finanzierungs-Informationen
Open-Access-Publikationskosten wurden durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft und die Universität Bielefeld gefördert.
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2624391

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Plaß D, Chau PY, Thach T, et al. Quantifying the burden of disease due to premature mortality in Hong Kong using standard expected years of life lost. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1): 863.
Plaß, D., Chau, P. Y., Thach, T., Jahn, H. J., Lai, P., Wong, C., & Krämer, A. (2013). Quantifying the burden of disease due to premature mortality in Hong Kong using standard expected years of life lost. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 863. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-863
Plaß, Dietrich, Chau, Patsy Yuen, Thach, Thuan, Jahn, Heiko J., Lai, Poh, Wong, Chit, and Krämer, Alexander. 2013. “Quantifying the burden of disease due to premature mortality in Hong Kong using standard expected years of life lost”. BMC Public Health 13 (1): 863.
Plaß, D., Chau, P. Y., Thach, T., Jahn, H. J., Lai, P., Wong, C., and Krämer, A. (2013). Quantifying the burden of disease due to premature mortality in Hong Kong using standard expected years of life lost. BMC Public Health 13:863.
Plaß, D., et al., 2013. Quantifying the burden of disease due to premature mortality in Hong Kong using standard expected years of life lost. BMC Public Health, 13(1): 863.
D. Plaß, et al., “Quantifying the burden of disease due to premature mortality in Hong Kong using standard expected years of life lost”, BMC Public Health, vol. 13, 2013, : 863.
Plaß, D., Chau, P.Y., Thach, T., Jahn, H.J., Lai, P., Wong, C., Krämer, A.: Quantifying the burden of disease due to premature mortality in Hong Kong using standard expected years of life lost. BMC Public Health. 13, : 863 (2013).
Plaß, Dietrich, Chau, Patsy Yuen, Thach, Thuan, Jahn, Heiko J., Lai, Poh, Wong, Chit, and Krämer, Alexander. “Quantifying the burden of disease due to premature mortality in Hong Kong using standard expected years of life lost”. BMC Public Health 13.1 (2013): 863.
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11 Zitationen in Europe PMC

Daten bereitgestellt von Europe PubMed Central.

Standard expected years of life lost (SEYLL) due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Poland from 1999 to 2014.
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Predictors of Hospital Mortality and the Related Burden of Disease in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Prospective Multicentric Study in Brazil.
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Pikala M, Burzyńska M, Maniecka-Bryła I., Int J Environ Res Public Health 16(9), 2019
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Bryla M, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E, Bryla P, Pikala M, Maniecka-Bryla I., PLoS One 12(3), 2017
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