Fluxgate Principle Applied to a Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Weak Magnetic Field Sensing

Breth L, Dimopoulos T, Schotter J, Rott K, Brueckl H, Suess D (2011)
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 47(6): 1549-1553.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Autor*in
Breth, L.; Dimopoulos, T.; Schotter, J.; Rott, KarstenUniBi; Brueckl, H.; Suess, D.
Abstract / Bemerkung
A method is presented for measuring weak magnetic fields by applying a measurement principle known from fluxgate magnetometers to a magnetic tunnel junction. The fluxgate measurement principle based on second harmonic detection is transferred to magnetic tunnel junctions embedded in current lines. Based on Fourier analysis, we developed an analytical model to describe the response of a magnetic tunnel junction fluxgate sensor. The analytical result is compared to MATLAB simulations using Fast Fourier Transformation. Experimental results are obtained with a sensor prototype using lock-in amplification to detect the second harmonic component of the signal generated by the resistance change of the junction. A linear sensor characteristic with a sensitivity in the order of mV/mT is detected in an unshielded setup. Design improvements of the sensor layout as well as a low RA product of the magnetic tunnel junctions should make it possible in the future to detect pT-fields. A cheap sensing technology using magnetic tunnel junctions with the ability of measuring fields in the order of pT could promote novel diagnostic methods such as magnetocardiography into daily clinical routine.
Stichworte
Frequency domain analysis; magnetometers; magnetoresistive devices
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Zeitschriftentitel
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
Band
47
Ausgabe
6
Seite(n)
1549-1553
ISSN
0018-9464
eISSN
1941-0069
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2289640

Zitieren

Breth L, Dimopoulos T, Schotter J, Rott K, Brueckl H, Suess D. Fluxgate Principle Applied to a Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Weak Magnetic Field Sensing. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 2011;47(6):1549-1553.
Breth, L., Dimopoulos, T., Schotter, J., Rott, K., Brueckl, H., & Suess, D. (2011). Fluxgate Principle Applied to a Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Weak Magnetic Field Sensing. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 47(6), 1549-1553. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2011.2106114
Breth, L., Dimopoulos, T., Schotter, J., Rott, Karsten, Brueckl, H., and Suess, D. 2011. “Fluxgate Principle Applied to a Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Weak Magnetic Field Sensing”. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 47 (6): 1549-1553.
Breth, L., Dimopoulos, T., Schotter, J., Rott, K., Brueckl, H., and Suess, D. (2011). Fluxgate Principle Applied to a Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Weak Magnetic Field Sensing. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 47, 1549-1553.
Breth, L., et al., 2011. Fluxgate Principle Applied to a Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Weak Magnetic Field Sensing. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 47(6), p 1549-1553.
L. Breth, et al., “Fluxgate Principle Applied to a Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Weak Magnetic Field Sensing”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 47, 2011, pp. 1549-1553.
Breth, L., Dimopoulos, T., Schotter, J., Rott, K., Brueckl, H., Suess, D.: Fluxgate Principle Applied to a Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Weak Magnetic Field Sensing. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 47, 1549-1553 (2011).
Breth, L., Dimopoulos, T., Schotter, J., Rott, Karsten, Brueckl, H., and Suess, D. “Fluxgate Principle Applied to a Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Weak Magnetic Field Sensing”. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 47.6 (2011): 1549-1553.
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