Regulation of acetate metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum: transcriptional control of the isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes

Wendisch VF, Spies M, Reinscheid DJ, Schnicke S, Sahm H, Eikmanns BJ (1997)
Archives of Microbiology 168(4): 262-269.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
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Autor*in
Wendisch, Volker F.UniBi ; Spies, M.; Reinscheid, D. J.; Schnicke, S.; Sahm, H.; Eikmanns, B. J.
Abstract / Bemerkung
In the amino-acid-producing microorganism Corynebacterium glutamicum, the specific activities of the acetate-activating enzymes acetate kinase and phosphotransacetylase and those of the glyoxylate cycle enzymes isocitrate lyase and malate synthase were found to be high when the cells were grown on acetate (0.8, 2.9, 2.1, and 1.8 U/mg protein, respectively). When the cells were grown on glucose or on other carbon sources such as lactate, succinate, or glutamate, the specific activities were two-to fourfold (acetate kinase and phosphotransacetylase) and 45- to 100-fold (isocitrate lyase and malate synthase) lower, indicating that the synthesis of the four enzymes is regulated by acetate in the growth medium. A comparative Northern (RNA) analysis of the C. glutamicum isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes (aceA and aceB) and transcriptional cat fusion experiments revealed that aceA and aceB are transcribed as 1.6-and 2.7-kb monocistronic messages, respectively, and that the regulation of isocitrate lyase and malate synthase synthesis is exerted at the level of transcription from the respective promoters. Surprisingly, C. glutamicum mutants defective in either acetate kinase or phosphotransacetylase showed low specific activities of the other three enzymes (phosphotransacetylase, isocitrate lyase, and malate synthase or acetate kinase, isocitrate lyase, and malate synthase, respectively) irrespective of the presence or absence of acetate in the medium. This result and a correlation of a high intracellular acetyl coenzyme A concentration with high specific activities of isocitrate lyase, malate synthase, acetate kinase, and phosphotransacetylase suggest that acetyl coenzyme A or a derivative thereof may be a physiological trigger for the genetic regulation of enzymes involved in acetate metabolism of C. glutamicum.
Stichworte
expression; enzyme; phosphotransacetylase; biochemical-characterization; acetyl phosphate; clostridium-acetobutylicum; escherichia-coli; acetyl-coa; acetyl-phosphate; carbon flux; malate synthase; phosphotransacetylase; isocitrate lyase; acetate kinase; corynebacterium glutamicum; glyoxylate; sequence-analysis; acetate metabolism
Erscheinungsjahr
1997
Zeitschriftentitel
Archives of Microbiology
Band
168
Ausgabe
4
Seite(n)
262-269
ISSN
0302-8933
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1895384

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Wendisch VF, Spies M, Reinscheid DJ, Schnicke S, Sahm H, Eikmanns BJ. Regulation of acetate metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum: transcriptional control of the isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes. Archives of Microbiology. 1997;168(4):262-269.
Wendisch, V. F., Spies, M., Reinscheid, D. J., Schnicke, S., Sahm, H., & Eikmanns, B. J. (1997). Regulation of acetate metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum: transcriptional control of the isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes. Archives of Microbiology, 168(4), 262-269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002030050497
Wendisch, Volker F., Spies, M., Reinscheid, D. J., Schnicke, S., Sahm, H., and Eikmanns, B. J. 1997. “Regulation of acetate metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum: transcriptional control of the isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes”. Archives of Microbiology 168 (4): 262-269.
Wendisch, V. F., Spies, M., Reinscheid, D. J., Schnicke, S., Sahm, H., and Eikmanns, B. J. (1997). Regulation of acetate metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum: transcriptional control of the isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes. Archives of Microbiology 168, 262-269.
Wendisch, V.F., et al., 1997. Regulation of acetate metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum: transcriptional control of the isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes. Archives of Microbiology, 168(4), p 262-269.
V.F. Wendisch, et al., “Regulation of acetate metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum: transcriptional control of the isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes”, Archives of Microbiology, vol. 168, 1997, pp. 262-269.
Wendisch, V.F., Spies, M., Reinscheid, D.J., Schnicke, S., Sahm, H., Eikmanns, B.J.: Regulation of acetate metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum: transcriptional control of the isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes. Archives of Microbiology. 168, 262-269 (1997).
Wendisch, Volker F., Spies, M., Reinscheid, D. J., Schnicke, S., Sahm, H., and Eikmanns, B. J. “Regulation of acetate metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum: transcriptional control of the isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes”. Archives of Microbiology 168.4 (1997): 262-269.

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