Overweight and obesity at school entry among migrant and German children: a cross-sectional study
Will B, Zeeb H, Baune BT (2005)
BMC Public Health 5(1): 45.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
| Veröffentlicht | Englisch
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Autor*in
Will, Beata;
Zeeb, Hajo;
Baune, Bernhard T.
Einrichtung
Abstract / Bemerkung
BACKGROUND: Overweight and obesity have become a global epidemic and are increasing rapidly in both childhood and adolescence. Obesity is linked both to socioeconomic status and to ethnicity among adults. It is unclear whether similar associations exist in childhood. The aim of the present study was to assess differences in overweight and obesity in migrant and German children at school entry. METHODS: The body mass index (BMI) was calculated for 525 children attending the 2002 compulsory pre-school medical examinations in 12 schools in Bielefeld, Germany. We applied international BMI cut off points for overweight and obesity by sex and age. The migration status of children was based on sociodemographic data obtained from parents who were interviewed separately. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of overweight in children aged 6-7 was 11.9% (overweight incl. obesity), the obesity prevalence was 2.5%. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher for migrant children (14.7% and 3.1%) than for German children (9.1% and 1.9%). When stratified by parental social status, migrant children had a significantly higher prevalence of overweight than German children in the highest social class. (27.6% vs. 10.0%, p = 0.032) Regression models including country/region and socioeconomic status as independent variables indicated similar results. The patterns of overweight among migrant children differed only slightly depending on duration of stay of their family in Germany. CONCLUSION: Our data indicate that children from ethnic minorities in Germany are more frequently overweight or obese than German children. Social class as well as family duration of stay after immigration influence the pattern of overweight and obesity in children at school entry.
Erscheinungsjahr
2005
Zeitschriftentitel
BMC Public Health
Band
5
Ausgabe
1
Art.-Nr.
45
ISSN
1471-2458
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1773742
Zitieren
Will B, Zeeb H, Baune BT. Overweight and obesity at school entry among migrant and German children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2005;5(1): 45.
Will, B., Zeeb, H., & Baune, B. T. (2005). Overweight and obesity at school entry among migrant and German children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 5(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-5-45
Will, Beata, Zeeb, Hajo, and Baune, Bernhard T. 2005. “Overweight and obesity at school entry among migrant and German children: a cross-sectional study”. BMC Public Health 5 (1): 45.
Will, B., Zeeb, H., and Baune, B. T. (2005). Overweight and obesity at school entry among migrant and German children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 5:45.
Will, B., Zeeb, H., & Baune, B.T., 2005. Overweight and obesity at school entry among migrant and German children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 5(1): 45.
B. Will, H. Zeeb, and B.T. Baune, “Overweight and obesity at school entry among migrant and German children: a cross-sectional study”, BMC Public Health, vol. 5, 2005, : 45.
Will, B., Zeeb, H., Baune, B.T.: Overweight and obesity at school entry among migrant and German children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 5, : 45 (2005).
Will, Beata, Zeeb, Hajo, and Baune, Bernhard T. “Overweight and obesity at school entry among migrant and German children: a cross-sectional study”. BMC Public Health 5.1 (2005): 45.
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Kromeyer-Hauschild K, Wabitsch M, Kunze D, Geller F, Gelß HC, Hesse V., 2001
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Prevalence of overweight and obesity and trends in body mass index in German pre-school children, 1982-1997.
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Saxena S, Ambler G, Cole TJ, Majeed A., Arch. Dis. Child. 89(1), 2004
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Neovius M, Linne Y, Barkeling B, Rossner S., Obes Rev 5(2), 2004
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A comparison of international references for the assessment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity in different populations.
Wang Y, Wang JQ., Eur J Clin Nutr 56(10), 2002
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Wang Y, Monteiro C, Popkin BM., Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 75(6), 2002
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International definitions of overweight and obesity for children: a lasting solution?
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Parental education, body mass index and prevalence of obesity among 14-year-old boys between 1987 and 1997 in Wroclaw, Poland.
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Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: the epidemic and the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic status.
Wang Y., Int J Epidemiol 30(5), 2001
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