Transcription Factor NF-kappa B Is Transported to the Nucleus via Cytoplasmic Dynein/Dynactin Motor Complex in Hippocampal Neurons

Mikenberg I, Widera D, Kaus A, Kaltschmidt B, Kaltschmidt C (2007)
PLOS ONE 2(7): e589.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
Download
Es wurden keine Dateien hochgeladen. Nur Publikationsnachweis!
Autor*in
Abstract / Bemerkung
Background. Long-term changes in synaptic plasticity require gene transcription, indicating that signals generated at the synapse must be transported to the nucleus. Synaptic activation of hippocampal neurons is known to trigger retrograde transport of transcription factor NF-kappa B. Transcription factors of the NF-kappa B family are widely expressed in the nervous system and regulate expression of several genes involved in neuroplasticity, cell survival, learning and memory. Principal Findings. In this study, we examine the role of the dynein/dynactin motor complex in the cellular mechanism targeting and transporting activated NF-kappa B to the nucleus in response to synaptic stimulation. We demonstrate that overexpression of dynamitin, which is known to dissociate dynein from microtubules, and treatment with microtubule-disrupting drugs inhibits nuclear accumulation of NF-kappa B p65 and reduces NF-kappa B-dependent transcription activity. In this line, we show that p65 is associated with components of the dynein/dynactin complex in vivo and in vitro and that the nuclear localization sequence (NLS) within NF-kappa B p65 is essential for this binding. Conclusion. This study shows the molecular mechanism for the retrograde transport of activated NF-kappa B from distant synaptic sites towards the nucleus.
Erscheinungsjahr
2007
Zeitschriftentitel
PLOS ONE
Band
2
Ausgabe
7
Seite(n)
e589
ISSN
1932-6203
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1631210

Zitieren

Mikenberg I, Widera D, Kaus A, Kaltschmidt B, Kaltschmidt C. Transcription Factor NF-kappa B Is Transported to the Nucleus via Cytoplasmic Dynein/Dynactin Motor Complex in Hippocampal Neurons. PLOS ONE. 2007;2(7):e589.
Mikenberg, I., Widera, D., Kaus, A., Kaltschmidt, B., & Kaltschmidt, C. (2007). Transcription Factor NF-kappa B Is Transported to the Nucleus via Cytoplasmic Dynein/Dynactin Motor Complex in Hippocampal Neurons. PLOS ONE, 2(7), e589. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000589
Mikenberg, Ilja, Widera, Darius, Kaus, Aljoscha, Kaltschmidt, Barbara, and Kaltschmidt, Christian. 2007. “Transcription Factor NF-kappa B Is Transported to the Nucleus via Cytoplasmic Dynein/Dynactin Motor Complex in Hippocampal Neurons”. PLOS ONE 2 (7): e589.
Mikenberg, I., Widera, D., Kaus, A., Kaltschmidt, B., and Kaltschmidt, C. (2007). Transcription Factor NF-kappa B Is Transported to the Nucleus via Cytoplasmic Dynein/Dynactin Motor Complex in Hippocampal Neurons. PLOS ONE 2, e589.
Mikenberg, I., et al., 2007. Transcription Factor NF-kappa B Is Transported to the Nucleus via Cytoplasmic Dynein/Dynactin Motor Complex in Hippocampal Neurons. PLOS ONE, 2(7), p e589.
I. Mikenberg, et al., “Transcription Factor NF-kappa B Is Transported to the Nucleus via Cytoplasmic Dynein/Dynactin Motor Complex in Hippocampal Neurons”, PLOS ONE, vol. 2, 2007, pp. e589.
Mikenberg, I., Widera, D., Kaus, A., Kaltschmidt, B., Kaltschmidt, C.: Transcription Factor NF-kappa B Is Transported to the Nucleus via Cytoplasmic Dynein/Dynactin Motor Complex in Hippocampal Neurons. PLOS ONE. 2, e589 (2007).
Mikenberg, Ilja, Widera, Darius, Kaus, Aljoscha, Kaltschmidt, Barbara, and Kaltschmidt, Christian. “Transcription Factor NF-kappa B Is Transported to the Nucleus via Cytoplasmic Dynein/Dynactin Motor Complex in Hippocampal Neurons”. PLOS ONE 2.7 (2007): e589.

51 Zitationen in Europe PMC

Daten bereitgestellt von Europe PubMed Central.

Cellular Specificity of NF-κB Function in the Nervous System.
Dresselhaus EC, Meffert MK., Front Immunol 10(), 2019
PMID: 31143184
DYNC1I1 Promotes the Proliferation and Migration of Gastric Cancer by Up-Regulating IL-6 Expression.
Gong LB, Wen T, Li Z, Xin X, Che XF, Wang J, Liu YP, Qu XJ., Front Oncol 9(), 2019
PMID: 31249807
Activity-dependent synapse to nucleus signaling.
Lim AF, Lim WL, Ch'ng TH., Neurobiol Learn Mem 138(), 2017
PMID: 27473670
X-linked Dystonia-Parkinsonism patient cells exhibit altered signaling via nuclear factor-kappa B.
Vaine CA, Shin D, Liu C, Hendriks WT, Dhakal J, Shin K, Sharma N, Bragg DC., Neurobiol Dis 100(), 2017
PMID: 28017799
Checks and balances: The glucocorticoid receptor and NFĸB in good times and bad.
Bekhbat M, Rowson SA, Neigh GN., Front Neuroendocrinol 46(), 2017
PMID: 28502781
Lactacystin-Induced Model of Hypertension in Rats: Effects of Melatonin and Captopril.
Simko F, Pechanova O, Repova K, Aziriova S, Krajcirovicova K, Celec P, Tothova L, Vrankova S, Balazova L, Zorad S, Adamcova M., Int J Mol Sci 18(8), 2017
PMID: 28757582
Peptides mediating DNA transport on microtubules and their impact on non-viral gene transfer efficiency.
Midoux P, Pigeon L, Gonçalves C, Pichon C., Biosci Rep 37(5), 2017
PMID: 28899926
Biological relevance of Hsp90-binding immunophilins in cancer development and treatment.
Mazaira GI, Camisay MF, De Leo S, Erlejman AG, Galigniana MD., Int J Cancer 138(4), 2016
PMID: 25754838
Transcriptional Control of Synaptic Plasticity by Transcription Factor NF-κB.
Engelmann C, Haenold R., Neural Plast 2016(), 2016
PMID: 26881128
Single-particle tracking uncovers dynamics of glutamate-induced retrograde transport of NF-κB p65 in living neurons.
Widera D, Klenke C, Nair D, Heidbreder M, Malkusch S, Sibarita JB, Choquet D, Kaltschmidt B, Heilemann M, Kaltschmidt C., Neurophotonics 3(4), 2016
PMID: 27226975
Integrin Activation Through the Hematopoietic Adapter Molecule ADAP Regulates Dendritic Development of Hippocampal Neurons.
Thiere M, Kliche S, Müller B, Teuber J, Nold I, Stork O., Front Mol Neurosci 9(), 2016
PMID: 27746719
Macromolecular transport in synapse to nucleus communication.
Panayotis N, Karpova A, Kreutz MR, Fainzilber M., Trends Neurosci 38(2), 2015
PMID: 25534890
CNS myelination requires cytoplasmic dynein function.
Yang ML, Shin J, Kearns CA, Langworthy MM, Snell H, Walker MB, Appel B., Dev Dyn 244(2), 2015
PMID: 25488883
Enhanced tumour cell nuclear targeting in a tumour progression model.
Nastasie MS, Thissen H, Jans DA, Wagstaff KM., BMC Cancer 15(), 2015
PMID: 25885577
Shaping of interphase chromosomes by the microtubule network.
Maizels Y, Gerlitz G., FEBS J 282(18), 2015
PMID: 26040675
Cell biological mechanisms of activity-dependent synapse to nucleus translocation of CRTC1 in neurons.
Ch'ng TH, DeSalvo M, Lin P, Vashisht A, Wohlschlegel JA, Martin KC., Front Mol Neurosci 8(), 2015
PMID: 26388727
NF-κB transcription factor role in consolidation and reconsolidation of persistent memories.
de la Fuente V, Federman N, Zalcman G, Salles A, Freudenthal R, Romano A., Front Mol Neurosci 8(), 2015
PMID: 26441513
NF-KappaB in Long-Term Memory and Structural Plasticity in the Adult Mammalian Brain.
Kaltschmidt B, Kaltschmidt C., Front Mol Neurosci 8(), 2015
PMID: 26635522
Axon-soma communication in neuronal injury.
Rishal I, Fainzilber M., Nat Rev Neurosci 15(1), 2014
PMID: 24326686
The PSD protein ProSAP2/Shank3 displays synapto-nuclear shuttling which is deregulated in a schizophrenia-associated mutation.
Grabrucker S, Proepper C, Mangus K, Eckert M, Chhabra R, Schmeisser MJ, Boeckers TM, Grabrucker AM., Exp Neurol 253(), 2014
PMID: 24382453
Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene product dystrophin Dp71d is dependent on the importin α/β and CRM1 nuclear transporters and microtubule motor dynein.
Suárez-Sánchez R, Aguilar A, Wagstaff KM, Velez G, Azuara-Medina PM, Gomez P, Vásquez-Limeta A, Hernández-Hernández O, Lieu KG, Jans DA, Cisneros B., Biochim Biophys Acta 1843(5), 2014
PMID: 24486332
Cytoplasmic retention of a nucleocytoplasmic protein TBC1D3 by microtubule network is required for enhanced EGFR signaling.
He Z, Tian T, Guo D, Wu H, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Wan Q, Zhao H, Wang C, Shen H, Zhao L, Bu X, Wan M, Shen C., PLoS One 9(4), 2014
PMID: 24714105
Synaptic NF-kappa B pathway in neuronal plasticity and memory.
Salles A, Romano A, Freudenthal R., J Physiol Paris 108(4-6), 2014
PMID: 24854662
NF-κB transcriptional activity is modulated by FK506-binding proteins FKBP51 and FKBP52: a role for peptidyl-prolyl isomerase activity.
Erlejman AG, De Leo SA, Mazaira GI, Molinari AM, Camisay MF, Fontana V, Cox MB, Piwien-Pilipuk G, Galigniana MD., J Biol Chem 289(38), 2014
PMID: 25104352
Protein trafficking from synapse to nucleus in control of activity-dependent gene expression.
Kaushik R, Grochowska KM, Butnaru I, Kreutz MR., Neuroscience 280(), 2014
PMID: 25230285
Hsc70 is a novel interactor of NF-kappaB p65 in living hippocampal neurons.
Klenke C, Widera D, Engelen T, Müller J, Noll T, Niehaus K, Schmitz ML, Kaltschmidt B, Kaltschmidt C., PLoS One 8(6), 2013
PMID: 23762333
Minimal NF-κB activity in neurons.
Listwak SJ, Rathore P, Herkenham M., Neuroscience 250(), 2013
PMID: 23872390
Axonal transcription factors signal retrogradely in lesioned peripheral nerve.
Ben-Yaakov K, Dagan SY, Segal-Ruder Y, Shalem O, Vuppalanchi D, Willis DE, Yudin D, Rishal I, Rother F, Bader M, Blesch A, Pilpel Y, Twiss JL, Fainzilber M., EMBO J 31(6), 2012
PMID: 22246183
Regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport in skeletal muscle.
Hall MN, Corbett AH, Pavlath GK., Curr Top Dev Biol 96(), 2011
PMID: 21621074
Nuclear translocation of jacob in hippocampal neurons after stimuli inducing long-term potentiation but not long-term depression.
Behnisch T, Yuanxiang P, Bethge P, Parvez S, Chen Y, Yu J, Karpova A, Frey JU, Mikhaylova M, Kreutz MR., PLoS One 6(2), 2011
PMID: 21364755
Synapse-to-nucleus signaling.
Ch'ng TH, Martin KC., Curr Opin Neurobiol 21(2), 2011
PMID: 21349698
A requirement for nuclear factor-kappaB in developmental and plasticity-associated synaptogenesis.
Boersma MC, Dresselhaus EC, De Biase LM, Mihalas AB, Bergles DE, Meffert MK., J Neurosci 31(14), 2011
PMID: 21471377
Regulation of neural process growth, elaboration and structural plasticity by NF-κB.
Gutierrez H, Davies AM., Trends Neurosci 34(6), 2011
PMID: 21459462
Activated protein C prevents glutamate- and thrombin-induced activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Gorbacheva L, Pinelis V, Ishiwata S, Strukova S, Reiser G., Neuroscience 165(4), 2010
PMID: 19931359
Dynamics of nonmembranous cell components: role of active transport along microtubules.
Lomakin AY, Nadezhdina ES., Biochemistry (Mosc) 75(1), 2010
PMID: 20331419
The impact on microtubule network of a bracovirus IkappaB-like protein.
Duchi S, Cavaliere V, Fagnocchi L, Grimaldi MR, Falabella P, Graziani F, Gigliotti S, Pennacchio F, Gargiulo G., Cell Mol Life Sci 67(10), 2010
PMID: 20140478
Disruption of microtubules sensitizes the DNA damage-induced apoptosis through inhibiting nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) DNA-binding activity.
Lee H, Jeon J, Ryu YS, Jeong JE, Shin S, Zhang T, Kang SW, Hong JH, Hur GM., J Korean Med Sci 25(11), 2010
PMID: 21060745
Stimulated nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB and shuttling differentially depend on dynein and the dynactin complex.
Shrum CK, Defrancisco D, Meffert MK., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(8), 2009
PMID: 19196984
Nuclear transport factors in neuronal function.
Perry RB, Fainzilber M., Semin Cell Dev Biol 20(5), 2009
PMID: 19409503
NF-kappaB in the nervous system.
Kaltschmidt B, Kaltschmidt C., Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 1(3), 2009
PMID: 20066105
Catechol-o-methyltransferase expression and 2-methoxyestradiol affect microtubule dynamics and modify steroid receptor signaling in leiomyoma cells.
Salama SA, Kamel MW, Botting S, Salih SM, Borahay MA, Hamed AA, Kilic GS, Saeed M, Williams MY, Diaz-Arrastia CR., PLoS One 4(10), 2009
PMID: 19809499
Tuning microtubule-based transport through filamentous MAPs: the problem of dynein.
Vershinin M, Xu J, Razafsky DS, King SJ, Gross SP., Traffic 9(6), 2008
PMID: 18373727

60 References

Daten bereitgestellt von Europe PubMed Central.

Transport between the cell nucleus and the cytoplasm.
Gorlich D, Kutay U., Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 15(), 1999
PMID: 10611974
Cytoplasmic dynein and dynactin in cell division and intracellular transport.
Karki S, Holzbaur EL., Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 11(1), 1999
PMID: 10047518
Dynactin increases the processivity of the cytoplasmic dynein motor.
King SJ, Schroer TA., Nat. Cell Biol. 2(1), 2000
PMID: 10620802
p53 is associated with cellular microtubules and is transported to the nucleus by dynein.
Giannakakou P, Sackett DL, Ward Y, Webster KR, Blagosklonny MV, Fojo T., Nat. Cell Biol. 2(10), 2000
PMID: 11025661
Bidirectional translocation of neurofilaments along microtubules mediated in part by dynein/dynactin.
Shah JV, Flanagan LA, Janmey PA, Leterrier JF., Mol. Biol. Cell 11(10), 2000
PMID: 11029051
Retrograde transport of transcription factor NF-kappa B in living neurons.
Wellmann H, Kaltschmidt B, Kaltschmidt C., J. Biol. Chem. 276(15), 2000
PMID: 11096106
Nuclear transport of parathyroid hormone (PTH)-related protein is dependent on microtubules.
Lam MH, Thomas RJ, Loveland KL, Schilders S, Gu M, Martin TJ, Gillespie MT, Jans DA., Mol. Endocrinol. 16(2), 2002
PMID: 11818509
NF-kappaB at the crossroads of life and death.
Karin M, Lin A., Nat. Immunol. 3(3), 2002
PMID: 11875461
Missing pieces in the NF-kappaB puzzle.
Ghosh S, Karin M., Cell 109 Suppl(), 2002
PMID: 11983155
p75-mediated NF-kappaB activation enhances the survival response of developing sensory neurons to nerve growth factor.
Hamanoue M, Middleton G, Wyatt S, Jaffray E, Hay RT, Davies AM., Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 14(1), 1999
PMID: 10433815
Dynactin is required for microtubule anchoring at centrosomes.
Quintyne NJ, Gill SR, Eckley DM, Crego CL, Compton DA, Schroer TA., J. Cell Biol. 147(2), 1999
PMID: 10525538
Synapse to nucleus signaling during long-term synaptic plasticity; a role for the classical active nuclear import pathway.
Thompson KR, Otis KO, Chen DY, Zhao Y, O'Dell TJ, Martin KC., Neuron 44(6), 2004
PMID: 15603742
Physiological functions for brain NF-kappaB.
Meffert MK, Baltimore D., Trends Neurosci. 28(1), 2005
PMID: 15626495
Activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB by retrieval is required for long-term memory reconsolidation.
Merlo E, Freudenthal R, Maldonado H, Romano A., Learn. Mem. 12(1), 2005
PMID: 15687229
Enhanced intracellular mobility and nuclear accumulation of DNA plasmids associated with a karyophilic protein.
Mesika A, Kiss V, Brumfeld V, Ghosh G, Reich Z., Hum. Gene Ther. 16(2), 2005
PMID: 15761260
Nuclear localization signal peptides induce molecular delivery along microtubules.
Salman H, Abu-Arish A, Oliel S, Loyter A, Klafter J, Granek R, Elbaum M., Biophys. J. 89(3), 2005
PMID: 16040740
NF-kappaB regulates spatial memory formation and synaptic plasticity through protein kinase A/CREB signaling.
Kaltschmidt B, Ndiaye D, Korte M, Pothion S, Arbibe L, Prullage M, Pfeiffer J, Lindecke A, Staiger V, Israel A, Kaltschmidt C, Memet S., Mol. Cell. Biol. 26(8), 2006
PMID: 16581769
TNF-alpha mediated transport of NF-kappaB to the nucleus is independent of the cytoskeleton-based transport system in non-neuronal cells.
Mikenberg I, Widera D, Kaus A, Kaltschmidt B, Kaltschmidt C., Eur. J. Cell Biol. 85(6), 2006
PMID: 16584809
NF-kappaB/Rel regulates inhibitory and excitatory neuronal function and synaptic plasticity.
O'Mahony A, Raber J, Montano M, Foehr E, Han V, Lu SM, Kwon H, LeFevour A, Chakraborty-Sett S, Greene WC., Mol. Cell. Biol. 26(19), 2006
PMID: 16980629
Evolutionarily-conserved role of the NF-kappaB transcription factor in neural plasticity and memory.
Romano A, Freudenthal R, Merlo E, Routtenberg A., Eur. J. Neurosci. 24(6), 2006
PMID: 17004915
The IkappaB kinase inhibitor sulfasalazine impairs long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus.
Merlo E, Freudenthal R, Romano A., Neuroscience 112(1), 2002
PMID: 12044481
Disruption of dynein/dynactin inhibits axonal transport in motor neurons causing late-onset progressive degeneration.
LaMonte BH, Wallace KE, Holloway BA, Shelly SS, Ascano J, Tokito M, Van Winkle T, Howland DS, Holzbaur EL., Neuron 34(5), 2002
PMID: 12062019
Constitutive nuclear factor-kappa B activity is required for central neuron survival.
Bhakar AL, Tannis LL, Zeindler C, Russo MP, Jobin C, Park DS, MacPherson S, Barker PA., J. Neurosci. 22(19), 2002
PMID: 12351721
NF-kappaB regulation in the immune system.
Li Q, Verma IM., Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2(10), 2002
PMID: 12360211
A requirement of nuclear factor-kappaB activation in fear-potentiated startle.
Yeh SH, Lin CH, Lee CF, Gean PW., J. Biol. Chem. 277(48), 2002
PMID: 12351629
From calcium to NF-kappa B signaling pathways in neurons.
Lilienbaum A, Israel A., Mol. Cell. Biol. 23(8), 2003
PMID: 12665571
Mutations in dynein link motor neuron degeneration to defects in retrograde transport.
Hafezparast M, Klocke R, Ruhrberg C, Marquardt A, Ahmad-Annuar A, Bowen S, Lalli G, Witherden AS, Hummerich H, Nicholson S, Morgan PJ, Oozageer R, Priestley JV, Averill S, King VR, Ball S, Peters J, Toda T, Yamamoto A, Hiraoka Y, Augustin M, Korthaus D, Wattler S, Wabnitz P, Dickneite C, Lampel S, Boehme F, Peraus G, Popp A, Rudelius M, Schlegel J, Fuchs H, Hrabe de Angelis M, Schiavo G, Shima DT, Russ AP, Stumm G, Martin JE, Fisher EM., Science 300(5620), 2003
PMID: 12730604
Role of the cytoskeleton in nuclear import.
Campbell EM, Hope TJ., Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 55(6), 2003
PMID: 12788539
NF-kappa B functions in synaptic signaling and behavior.
Meffert MK, Chang JM, Wiltgen BJ, Fanselow MS, Baltimore D., Nat. Neurosci. 6(10), 2003
PMID: 12947408
Axoplasmic importins enable retrograde injury signaling in lesioned nerve.
Hanz S, Perlson E, Willis D, Zheng JQ, Massarwa R, Huerta JJ, Koltzenburg M, Kohler M, van-Minnen J, Twiss JL, Fainzilber M., Neuron 40(6), 2003
PMID: 14687545
Cross-linking studies of the protein topography of rat liver microsomes.
Baskin LS, Yang CS., Biochim. Biophys. Acta 684(2), 1982
PMID: 7055568
Homology of a 150K cytoplasmic dynein-associated polypeptide with the Drosophila gene Glued.
Holzbaur EL, Hammarback JA, Paschal BM, Kravit NG, Pfister KK, Vallee RB., Nature 351(6327), 1991
PMID: 1828535
Dynactin, a conserved, ubiquitously expressed component of an activator of vesicle motility mediated by cytoplasmic dynein.
Gill SR, Schroer TA, Szilak I, Steuer ER, Sheetz MP, Cleveland DW., J. Cell Biol. 115(6), 1991
PMID: 1836789
Nuclear targeting sequences--a consensus?
Dingwall C, Laskey RA., Trends Biochem. Sci. 16(12), 1991
PMID: 1664152
Brain synapses contain inducible forms of the transcription factor NF-kappa B.
Kaltschmidt C, Kaltschmidt B, Baeuerle PA., Mech. Dev. 43(2-3), 1993
PMID: 8297787
Constitutive NF-kappa B activity in neurons.
Kaltschmidt C, Kaltschmidt B, Neumann H, Wekerle H, Baeuerle PA., Mol. Cell. Biol. 14(6), 1994
PMID: 8196637
The p150Glued component of the dynactin complex binds to both microtubules and the actin-related protein centractin (Arp-1).
Waterman-Storer CM, Karki S, Holzbaur EL., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92(5), 1995
PMID: 7878030
Expression of the p150Glued component of the dynactin complex in developing and adult rat brain.
Melloni RH Jr, Tokito MK, Holzbaur EL., J. Comp. Neurol. 357(1), 1995
PMID: 7673464
Stimulation of ionotropic glutamate receptors activates transcription factor NF-kappa B in primary neurons.
Kaltschmidt C, Kaltschmidt B, Baeuerle PA., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92(21), 1995
PMID: 7568184
Synaptic activation of NF-kappa B by glutamate in cerebellar granule neurons in vitro.
Guerrini L, Blasi F, Denis-Donini S., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92(20), 1995
PMID: 7568076
Selective activation of NF-kappa B by nerve growth factor through the neurotrophin receptor p75.
Carter BD, Kaltschmidt C, Kaltschmidt B, Offenhauser N, Bohm-Matthaei R, Baeuerle PA, Barde YA., Science 272(5261), 1996
PMID: 8614802
Gene expression of the transcription factor NF-kappa B in hippocampus: regulation by synaptic activity.
Meberg PJ, Kinney WR, Valcourt EG, Routtenberg A., Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 38(2), 1996
PMID: 8793106
Functionally distinct isoforms of dynactin are expressed in human neurons.
Tokito MK, Howland DS, Lee VM, Holzbaur EL., Mol. Biol. Cell 7(8), 1996
PMID: 8856662
NF-kappa B: a crucial transcription factor for glial and neuronal cell function.
O'Neill LA, Kaltschmidt C., Trends Neurosci. 20(6), 1997
PMID: 9185306
ER-to-Golgi transport visualized in living cells.
Presley JF, Cole NB, Schroer TA, Hirschberg K, Zaal KJ, Lippincott-Schwartz J., Nature 389(6646), 1997
PMID: 9288971
Cytoplasmic dynein and dynactin are required for the transport of microtubules into the axon.
Ahmad FJ, Echeverri CJ, Vallee RB, Baas PW., J. Cell Biol. 140(2), 1998
PMID: 9442114
Export

Markieren/ Markierung löschen
Markierte Publikationen

Open Data PUB

Web of Science

Dieser Datensatz im Web of Science®
Quellen

PMID: 17622342
PubMed | Europe PMC

Suchen in

Google Scholar