Is the genetic structure of human personality universal? A cross-cultural twin study from North America, Europe, and Asia

Yamagata S, Suzuki A, Ando J, Ono Y, Kijima N, Yoshimura K, Ostendorf F, Angleitner A, Riemann R, Spinath FM, Livesley WJ, et al. (2006)
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 90(6): 987-998.

Zeitschriftenaufsatz | Veröffentlicht | Englisch
 
Download
Es wurden keine Dateien hochgeladen. Nur Publikationsnachweis!
Autor*in
Yamagata, S; Suzuki, A; Ando, J; Ono, Y; Kijima, N; Yoshimura, K; Ostendorf, FritzUniBi ; Angleitner, AloisUniBi; Riemann, RainerUniBi ; Spinath, FM; Livesley, WJ; Jang, KL
Alle
Abstract / Bemerkung
This study examined whether universality of the 5-factor model (FFM) of personality operationalized by the Revised NEO Personality Inventory is due to genetic influences that are invariant across diverse nations. Factor analyses were conducted on matrices of phenotypic, genetic, and environmental correlations estimated in a sample of 1,209 monozygotic and 701 dizygotic twin pairs from Canada, Germany, and Japan. Five genetic and environmental factors were extracted for each sample. High congruence coefficients were observed when phenotypic, genetic, and environmental factors were compared in each sample as well as when each factor was compared across samples. These results suggest that the FFM has a solid biological basis and may represent a common heritage of the human species.
Stichworte
Revised NEO Personality Inventory; twin study; five-factor model; behavioral genetics; universality
Erscheinungsjahr
2006
Zeitschriftentitel
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Band
90
Ausgabe
6
Seite(n)
987-998
ISSN
0022-3514
Page URI
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1598776

Zitieren

Yamagata S, Suzuki A, Ando J, et al. Is the genetic structure of human personality universal? A cross-cultural twin study from North America, Europe, and Asia. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. 2006;90(6):987-998.
Yamagata, S., Suzuki, A., Ando, J., Ono, Y., Kijima, N., Yoshimura, K., Ostendorf, F., et al. (2006). Is the genetic structure of human personality universal? A cross-cultural twin study from North America, Europe, and Asia. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 90(6), 987-998. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.90.6.987
Yamagata, S, Suzuki, A, Ando, J, Ono, Y, Kijima, N, Yoshimura, K, Ostendorf, Fritz, et al. 2006. “Is the genetic structure of human personality universal? A cross-cultural twin study from North America, Europe, and Asia”. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 90 (6): 987-998.
Yamagata, S., Suzuki, A., Ando, J., Ono, Y., Kijima, N., Yoshimura, K., Ostendorf, F., Angleitner, A., Riemann, R., Spinath, F. M., et al. (2006). Is the genetic structure of human personality universal? A cross-cultural twin study from North America, Europe, and Asia. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 90, 987-998.
Yamagata, S., et al., 2006. Is the genetic structure of human personality universal? A cross-cultural twin study from North America, Europe, and Asia. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 90(6), p 987-998.
S. Yamagata, et al., “Is the genetic structure of human personality universal? A cross-cultural twin study from North America, Europe, and Asia”, JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 90, 2006, pp. 987-998.
Yamagata, S., Suzuki, A., Ando, J., Ono, Y., Kijima, N., Yoshimura, K., Ostendorf, F., Angleitner, A., Riemann, R., Spinath, F.M., Livesley, W.J., Jang, K.L.: Is the genetic structure of human personality universal? A cross-cultural twin study from North America, Europe, and Asia. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. 90, 987-998 (2006).
Yamagata, S, Suzuki, A, Ando, J, Ono, Y, Kijima, N, Yoshimura, K, Ostendorf, Fritz, Angleitner, Alois, Riemann, Rainer, Spinath, FM, Livesley, WJ, and Jang, KL. “Is the genetic structure of human personality universal? A cross-cultural twin study from North America, Europe, and Asia”. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 90.6 (2006): 987-998.

78 Zitationen in Europe PMC

Daten bereitgestellt von Europe PubMed Central.

Personality Traits: Hierarchically Organized Systems.
Fajkowska M., J Pers 86(1), 2018
PMID: 28295309
What is the natural measurement unit of temperament: single traits or profiles?
Cloninger CR, Zwir I., Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 373(1744), 2018
PMID: 29483348
The Effects of Temperament on Depression According to the Schema Model: A Scoping Review.
Lim CR, Barlas J, Ho RCM., Int J Environ Res Public Health 15(6), 2018
PMID: 29891793
Uncovering the complex genetics of human character.
Zwir I, Arnedo J, Del-Val C, Pulkki-Råback L, Konte B, Yang SS, Romero-Zaliz R, Hintsanen M, Cloninger KM, Garcia D, Svrakic DM, Rozsa S, Martinez M, Lyytikäinen LP, Giegling I, Kähönen M, Hernandez-Cuervo H, Seppälä I, Raitoharju E, de Erausquin GA, Raitakari O, Rujescu D, Postolache TT, Sung J, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Lehtimäki T, Cloninger CR., Mol Psychiatry (), 2018
PMID: 30283034
Relationship between Personality and Biological Reactivity to Stress: A Review.
Soliemanifar O, Soleymanifar A, Afrisham R., Psychiatry Investig 15(12), 2018
PMID: 30602103
SNP-Based Heritability Estimates of Common and Specific Variance in Self- and Informant-Reported Neuroticism Scales.
Realo A, van der Most PJ, Allik J, Esko T, Jeronimus BF, Kööts-Ausmees L, Mõttus R, Tropf FC, Snieder H, Ormel J., J Pers 85(6), 2017
PMID: 27977872
Spatial and temporal expression patterns of genes around nine neuroticism-associated loci.
Ohi K, Shimada T, Yasuyama T, Kimura K, Uehara T, Kawasaki Y., Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 77(), 2017
PMID: 28433457
Meta-analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies for Extraversion: Findings from the Genetics of Personality Consortium.
van den Berg SM, de Moor MH, Verweij KJ, Krueger RF, Luciano M, Arias Vasquez A, Matteson LK, Derringer J, Esko T, Amin N, Gordon SD, Hansell NK, Hart AB, Seppälä I, Huffman JE, Konte B, Lahti J, Lee M, Miller M, Nutile T, Tanaka T, Teumer A, Viktorin A, Wedenoja J, Abdellaoui A, Abecasis GR, Adkins DE, Agrawal A, Allik J, Appel K, Bigdeli TB, Busonero F, Campbell H, Costa PT, Smith GD, Davies G, de Wit H, Ding J, Engelhardt BE, Eriksson JG, Fedko IO, Ferrucci L, Franke B, Giegling I, Grucza R, Hartmann AM, Heath AC, Heinonen K, Henders AK, Homuth G, Hottenga JJ, Iacono WG, Janzing J, Jokela M, Karlsson R, Kemp JP, Kirkpatrick MG, Latvala A, Lehtimäki T, Liewald DC, Madden PA, Magri C, Magnusson PK, Marten J, Maschio A, Mbarek H, Medland SE, Mihailov E, Milaneschi Y, Montgomery GW, Nauck M, Nivard MG, Ouwens KG, Palotie A, Pettersson E, Polasek O, Qian Y, Pulkki-Råback L, Raitakari OT, Realo A, Rose RJ, Ruggiero D, Schmidt CO, Slutske WS, Sorice R, Starr JM, St Pourcain B, Sutin AR, Timpson NJ, Trochet H, Vermeulen S, Vuoksimaa E, Widen E, Wouda J, Wright MJ, Zgaga L, Generation Scotland, Porteous D, Minelli A, Palmer AA, Rujescu D, Ciullo M, Hayward C, Rudan I, Metspalu A, Kaprio J, Deary IJ, Räikkönen K, Wilson JF, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Bierut LJ, Hettema JM, Grabe HJ, Penninx BW, van Duijn CM, Evans DM, Schlessinger D, Pedersen NL, Terracciano A, McGue M, Martin NG, Boomsma DI., Behav Genet 46(2), 2016
PMID: 26362575
Personality disorder across the life course.
Newton-Howes G, Clark LA, Chanen A., Lancet 385(9969), 2015
PMID: 25706218
Political attitudes develop independently of personality traits.
Hatemi PK, Verhulst B., PLoS One 10(3), 2015
PMID: 25734580
Emerging Trends in Behavioral Genetic Studies of Child Temperament.
Saudino KJ, Micalizzi L., Child Dev Perspect 9(3), 2015
PMID: 26417384
Assessment of DSM-5 Personality Disorder.
Widiger TA., J Pers Assess 97(5), 2015
PMID: 26010493
Meta-analysis of Genome-wide Association Studies for Neuroticism, and the Polygenic Association With Major Depressive Disorder.
Genetics of Personality Consortium, de Moor MH, van den Berg SM, Verweij KJ, Krueger RF, Luciano M, Arias Vasquez A, Matteson LK, Derringer J, Esko T, Amin N, Gordon SD, Hansell NK, Hart AB, Seppälä I, Huffman JE, Konte B, Lahti J, Lee M, Miller M, Nutile T, Tanaka T, Teumer A, Viktorin A, Wedenoja J, Abecasis GR, Adkins DE, Agrawal A, Allik J, Appel K, Bigdeli TB, Busonero F, Campbell H, Costa PT, Davey Smith G, Davies G, de Wit H, Ding J, Engelhardt BE, Eriksson JG, Fedko IO, Ferrucci L, Franke B, Giegling I, Grucza R, Hartmann AM, Heath AC, Heinonen K, Henders AK, Homuth G, Hottenga JJ, Iacono WG, Janzing J, Jokela M, Karlsson R, Kemp JP, Kirkpatrick MG, Latvala A, Lehtimäki T, Liewald DC, Madden PA, Magri C, Magnusson PK, Marten J, Maschio A, Medland SE, Mihailov E, Milaneschi Y, Montgomery GW, Nauck M, Ouwens KG, Palotie A, Pettersson E, Polasek O, Qian Y, Pulkki-Råback L, Raitakari OT, Realo A, Rose RJ, Ruggiero D, Schmidt CO, Slutske WS, Sorice R, Starr JM, St Pourcain B, Sutin AR, Timpson NJ, Trochet H, Vermeulen S, Vuoksimaa E, Widen E, Wouda J, Wright MJ, Zgaga L, Porteous D, Minelli A, Palmer AA, Rujescu D, Ciullo M, Hayward C, Rudan I, Metspalu A, Kaprio J, Deary IJ, Räikkönen K, Wilson JF, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Bierut LJ, Hettema JM, Grabe HJ, van Duijn CM, Evans DM, Schlessinger D, Pedersen NL, Terracciano A, McGue M, Penninx BW, Martin NG, Boomsma DI., JAMA Psychiatry 72(7), 2015
PMID: 25993607
A phenotypic null hypothesis for the genetics of personality.
Turkheimer E, Pettersson E, Horn EE., Annu Rev Psychol 65(), 2014
PMID: 24050184
The enduring impact of maladaptive personality traits on relationship quality and health in later life.
Gleason ME, Weinstein Y, Balsis S, Oltmanns TF., J Pers 82(6), 2014
PMID: 23998798
Agreeableness accounts for the factor structure of the youth psychopathic traits inventory.
Sherman ED, Lynam DR, Heyde B., J Pers Disord 28(2), 2014
PMID: 24344841
Neuroticism and extraversion are associated with amygdala resting-state functional connectivity.
Aghajani M, Veer IM, van Tol MJ, Aleman A, van Buchem MA, Veltman DJ, Rombouts SA, van der Wee NJ., Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 14(2), 2014
PMID: 24352685
Heritable influences on amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex contribute to genetic variation in core dimensions of personality.
Lewis GJ, Panizzon MS, Eyler L, Fennema-Notestine C, Chen CH, Neale MC, Jernigan TL, Lyons MJ, Dale AM, Kremen WS, Franz CE., Neuroimage 103(), 2014
PMID: 25263286
How universal is the Big Five? Testing the five-factor model of personality variation among forager-farmers in the Bolivian Amazon.
Gurven M, von Rueden C, Massenkoff M, Kaplan H, Lero Vie M., J Pers Soc Psychol 104(2), 2013
PMID: 23245291
Clinical application of the five-factor model.
Widiger TA, Presnall JR., J Pers 81(6), 2013
PMID: 22924994
Dimensional models of personality: the five-factor model and the DSM-5.
Trull TJ, Widiger TA., Dialogues Clin Neurosci 15(2), 2013
PMID: 24174888
Altered declarative memory in introverted middle-aged adults carrying the BDNF val66met allele.
De Beaumont L, Fiocco AJ, Quesnel G, Lupien S, Poirier J., Behav Brain Res 253(), 2013
PMID: 23835043
Overview of Behavioral Genetics Research for Family Researchers.
Samek D, Rueter M, Koh B., J Fam Theory Rev 5(3), 2013
PMID: 24073018
Integrating competing dimensional models of personality: linking the SNAP, TCI, and NEO using Item Response Theory.
Stepp SD, Yu L, Miller JD, Hallquist MN, Trull TJ, Pilkonis PA., Personal Disord 3(2), 2012
PMID: 22452759
Measures to assess maladaptive variants of the five-factor model.
Widiger TA, Lynam DR, Miller JD, Oltmanns TF., J Pers Assess 94(5), 2012
PMID: 22519804
Maladaptive variants of conscientiousness and agreeableness.
Samuel DB, Gore WL., J Pers 80(6), 2012
PMID: 22321159
Personality trait levels within older couples and between-spouse trait differences as predictors of marital satisfaction.
O'Rourke N, Claxton A, Chou PH, Smith JZ, Hadjistavropoulos T., Aging Ment Health 15(3), 2011
PMID: 21491219
A five-factor measure of schizotypal personality traits.
Edmundson M, Lynam DR, Miller JD, Gore WL, Widiger TA., Assessment 18(3), 2011
PMID: 21571737
Genome-wide association scan for five major dimensions of personality.
Terracciano A, Sanna S, Uda M, Deiana B, Usala G, Busonero F, Maschio A, Scally M, Patriciu N, Chen WM, Distel MA, Slagboom EP, Boomsma DI, Villafuerte S, Sliwerska E, Burmeister M, Amin N, Janssens AC, van Duijn CM, Schlessinger D, Abecasis GR, Costa PT., Mol Psychiatry 15(6), 2010
PMID: 18957941
Personality and early maladaptive schemas: a five-factor model perspective.
Thimm JC., J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 41(4), 2010
PMID: 20435297
Current Perspectives in the Study of Personality Across Cultures.
Timothy Church A., Perspect Psychol Sci 5(4), 2010
PMID: 26162190
Personality: bridging the literatures from human psychology and behavioural ecology.
Nettle D, Penke L., Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365(1560), 2010
PMID: 21078656
An alternative to the search for single polymorphisms: toward molecular personality scales for the five-factor model.
McCrae RR, Scally M, Terracciano A, Abecasis GR, Costa PT., J Pers Soc Psychol 99(6), 2010
PMID: 21114353
Integrating a developmental perspective in dimensional models of personality disorders.
De Clercq B, De Fruyt F, Widiger TA., Clin Psychol Rev 29(2), 2009
PMID: 19167138
Five-factor model of personality disorder: a proposal for DSM-V.
Widiger TA, Mullins-Sweatt SN., Annu Rev Clin Psychol 5(), 2009
PMID: 19046124
Using epidemiologic methods to test hypotheses regarding causal influences on child and adolescent mental disorders.
Lahey BB, D'Onofrio BM, Waldman ID., J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50(1-2), 2009
PMID: 19220589
Psychopathy in Adolescence Predicts Official Reports of Offending in Adulthood.
Lynam DR, Miller DJ, Vachon D, Loeber R, Stouthamer-Loeber M., Youth Violence Juv Justice 7(3), 2009
PMID: 22661910
Genetic and environmental influences on optimism and its relationship to mental and self-rated health: a study of aging twins.
Mosing MA, Zietsch BP, Shekar SN, Wright MJ, Martin NG., Behav Genet 39(6), 2009
PMID: 19618259
Variants of the serotonin transporter gene and NEO-PI-R Neuroticism: No association in the BLSA and SardiNIA samples.
Terracciano A, Balaci L, Thayer J, Scally M, Kokinos S, Ferrucci L, Tanaka T, Zonderman AB, Sanna S, Olla N, Zuncheddu MA, Naitza S, Busonero F, Uda M, Schlessinger D, Abecasis GR, Costa PT., Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 150B(8), 2009
PMID: 19199283
The behavioral genetics of personality disorder.
Livesley WJ, Jang KL., Annu Rev Clin Psychol 4(), 2008
PMID: 17716041
Implications of fMRI and genetics for the law and the routine practice of forensic psychiatry.
Dressing H, Sartorius A, Meyer-Lindenberg A., Neurocase 14(1), 2008
PMID: 18569727
Personality of young adults born prematurely: the Helsinki study of very low birth weight adults.
Pesonen AK, Räikkönen K, Heinonen K, Andersson S, Hovi P, Järvenpää AL, Eriksson JG, Kajantie E., J Child Psychol Psychiatry 49(6), 2008
PMID: 18341548
Substance and artifact in the higher-order factors of the Big Five.
McCrae RR, Yamagata S, Jang KL, Riemann R, Ando J, Ono Y, Angleitner A, Spinath FM., J Pers Soc Psychol 95(2), 2008
PMID: 18665712
Genetic correlates of adult attachment style.
Gillath O, Shaver PR, Baek JM, Chun DS., Pers Soc Psychol Bull 34(10), 2008
PMID: 18687882
A dimensional model of personality disorder: proposal for DSM-V.
Widiger TA, Lowe JR., Psychiatr Clin North Am 31(3), 2008
PMID: 18638640
The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for DSM-IV personality disorders: a multivariate twin study.
Kendler KS, Aggen SH, Czajkowski N, Røysamb E, Tambs K, Torgersen S, Neale MC, Reichborn-Kjennerud T., Arch Gen Psychiatry 65(12), 2008
PMID: 19047531
Dimensional models of personality disorder.
Widiger TA., World Psychiatry 6(2), 2007
PMID: 18235857
Five-factor model assessment of personality disorder.
Widiger TA, Lowe JR., J Pers Assess 89(1), 2007
PMID: 17604531
CoSMoS and TwinPaW: initial report on two new German twin studies.
Spinath FM, Wolf H., Twin Res Hum Genet 9(6), 2006
PMID: 17254409
Registry of adolescent and young adult twins in the Tokyo area.
Shikishima C, Ando J, Ono Y, Toda T, Yoshimura K., Twin Res Hum Genet 9(6), 2006
PMID: 17254414

53 References

Daten bereitgestellt von Europe PubMed Central.

A psychobiological model of temperament and character.
Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR., Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 50(12), 1993
PMID: 8250684

costa, 1992
Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model.
digman, annual review of psychology 41(), 1990

faraone, 1999
Serotonin transporter protein gene polymorphism and personality measures in African American and European American subjects.
Gelernter J, Kranzler H, Coccaro EF, Siever LJ, New AS., Am J Psychiatry 155(10), 1998
PMID: 9766763

haven, 1977

hetherington, 1994

jang, 2005
Behavioral genetics of the higher-order factors of the Big Five.
jang, personality and individual differences (), 0
The Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives.
john, 1999

loehlin, 1992

mccrae, 2002
A five-factor theory of personality.
mccrae, 1999

neale, 1992
The diagnosis of twin zygosity.
nichols, acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae 16(), 1966
Genetic structure of the five-factor model of personality in a Japanese twin population.
Ono Y, Ando J, Onoda N, Yoshimura K, Kanba S, Hirano M, Asai M., Keio J Med 49(4), 2000
PMID: 11192983
Zygosity diagnosis of twins by questionnaire.
Ooki S, Yamada K, Asaka A, Hayakawa K., Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma) 39(1), 1990
PMID: 2392887

ostendorf, 2004
Evaluating the structure of personality.
waller, 1999
The matching of two sets of factors.
wrigley, the american psychologist 10(), 1955
A genetic and environmental analysis of the California Psychological Inventory using adult twins reared apart and together
Bouchard, European Journal of Personality 12(5), 1998
Aggression, impulsivity, and central nervous system serotonergic responsivity in a nonpatient sample.
Manuck SB, Flory JD, McCaffery JM, Matthews KA, Mann JJ, Muldoon MF., Neuropsychopharmacology 19(4), 1998
PMID: 9718592
Genetic and environmental influences on the covariance of facets defining the domains of the five-factor model of personality
JANG, Personality and Individual Differences 33(1), 2002
Genes, evolution, and personality.
Bouchard TJ Jr, Loehlin JC., Behav. Genet. 31(3), 2001
PMID: 11699599
Genetic and environmental influences on human behavioral differences.
McGue M, Bouchard TJ Jr., Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 21(), 1998
PMID: 9530489
Sources of structure: genetic, environmental, and artifactual influences on the covariation of personality traits.
McCrae RR, Jang KL, Livesley WJ, Riemann R, Angleitner A., J Pers 69(4), 2001
PMID: 11497029
DRD4 and novelty seeking: results of meta-analyses.
Schinka JA, Letsch EA, Crawford FC., Am. J. Med. Genet. 114(6), 2002
PMID: 12210280
Facet scales for agreeableness and conscientiousness: A revision of tshe NEO personality inventory1
COSTA, Personality and Individual Differences 12(9), 1991
Factor comparison: An examination of three methods
BARRETT, Personality and Individual Differences 7(3), 1986
The etiology of personality function: the University of British Columbia Twin Project.
Jang KL, Livesley WJ, Vernon PA., Twin Res 5(5), 2002
PMID: 12537856
Human nature and culture: A trait perspective
McCrae, Journal of Research in Personality 38(1), 2004
A six-factor structure of personality-descriptive adjectives: solutions from psycholexical studies in seven languages.
Ashton MC, Lee K, Perugini M, Szarota P, de Vries RE, Di Blas L, Boies K, De Raad B., J Pers Soc Psychol 86(2), 2004
PMID: 14769090
Meta-analysis of the association between a serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and anxiety-related personality traits.
Sen S, Burmeister M, Ghosh D., Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 127B(1), 2004
PMID: 15108187
Toward a Geography of Personality Traits: Patterns of Profiles across 36 Cultures
Allik, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 35(1), 2004
Genetic and environmental structure of Cloninger's temperament and character dimensions.
Ando J, Suzuki A, Yamagata S, Kijima N, Maekawa H, Ono Y, Jang KL., J. Pers. Disord. 18(4), 2004
PMID: 15342324
Delineating the structure of normal and abnormal personality: an integrative hierarchical approach.
Markon KE, Krueger RF, Watson D., J Pers Soc Psychol 88(1), 2005
PMID: 15631580
Universal features of personality traits from the observer's perspective: data from 50 cultures.
McCrae RR, Terracciano A; Personality Profiles of Cultures Project., J Pers Soc Psychol 88(3), 2005
PMID: 15740445
Quantifying and addressing parameter indeterminacy in the classical twin design.
Keller MC, Coventry WL., Twin Res Hum Genet 8(3), 2005
PMID: 15989748
The structure of phenotypic personality traits.
Goldberg LR., Am Psychol 48(1), 1993
PMID: 8427480
Higher-order factors of the Big Five.
Digman JM., J Pers Soc Psychol 73(6), 1997
PMID: 9418278
Personality trait structure as a human universal.
McCrae RR, Costa PT Jr., Am Psychol 52(5), 1997
PMID: 9145021
Heritability of facet-level traits in a cross-cultural twin sample: support for a hierarchical model of personality.
Jang KL, McCrae RR, Angleitner A, Riemann R, Livesley WJ., J Pers Soc Psychol 74(6), 1998
PMID: 9654759
Evaluating replicability of factors in the Revised NEO Personality Inventory: Confirmatory factor analysis versus Procrustes rotation.
McCrae, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70(3), 1996
Heritability and biological explanation.
Turkheimer E., Psychol Rev 105(4), 1998
PMID: 9830379
Covariance structure of neuroticism and agreeableness: a twin and molecular genetic analysis of the role of the serotonin transporter gene.
Jang KL, Hu S, Livesley WJ, Angleitner A, Riemann R, Ando J, Ono Y, Vernon PA, Hamer DH., J Pers Soc Psychol 81(2), 2001
PMID: 11519933
Factor Analysis Of Genetic And Environmental Correlation Matrices
Crawford, Multivariate Behavioral Research 13(3), 1978
A generalized solution of the orthogonal procrustes problem
Schönemann, Psychometrika 31(1), 1966
Genetic and Environmental Influences on Personality: A Study of Twins Reared Together Using the Self- and Peer Report NEO-FFI Scales
Riemann, Journal of Personality 65(3), 1997
Implicit personality theory and the five-factor model.
Borkenau P., J Pers 60(2), 1992
PMID: 1635045
Indigenous Chinese Personality Constructs: Is the Five-Factor Model Complete?
Cheung, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 32(4), 2001
On Cross-Cultural Comparability
Berry, International Journal of Psychology 4(2), 1969
Export

Markieren/ Markierung löschen
Markierte Publikationen

Open Data PUB

Web of Science

Dieser Datensatz im Web of Science®
Quellen

PMID: 16784347
PubMed | Europe PMC

Suchen in

Google Scholar