The electroweak phase transition in a magnetic field

Kajantie K, Laine M, Peisa J, Rummukainen K, Shaposhnikov M (1999)
Nuclear Physics B 544(1-2): 357-373.

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Journal Article | Original Article | Published | English

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We study the finite temperature electroweak phase transition in an external hypercharge U(1) magnetic field H-Y, using lattice Monte Carlo simulations. For sufficiently small fields, H-Y/T-2 less than or similar to 0.3, the magnetic field makes the first-order transition stronger, but it still turns into a crossover for Higgs masses m(H) less than or similar to 80 GeV. For larger fields, we observe a mixed phase analogous to a type I superconductor, where a single macroscopic tube of the symmetric phase, parallel to H-Y, penetrates through the broken phase, For the magnetic fields and Higgs masses studied, we did not see indications of the expected Ambjorn-Olesen phase, which should be similar to a type II superconductor. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.
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Kajantie K, Laine M, Peisa J, Rummukainen K, Shaposhnikov M. The electroweak phase transition in a magnetic field. Nuclear Physics B. 1999;544(1-2):357-373.
Kajantie, K., Laine, M., Peisa, J., Rummukainen, K., & Shaposhnikov, M. (1999). The electroweak phase transition in a magnetic field. Nuclear Physics B, 544(1-2), 357-373. doi:10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00854-2
Kajantie, K., Laine, M., Peisa, J., Rummukainen, K., and Shaposhnikov, M. (1999). The electroweak phase transition in a magnetic field. Nuclear Physics B 544, 357-373.
Kajantie, K., et al., 1999. The electroweak phase transition in a magnetic field. Nuclear Physics B, 544(1-2), p 357-373.
K. Kajantie, et al., “The electroweak phase transition in a magnetic field”, Nuclear Physics B, vol. 544, 1999, pp. 357-373.
Kajantie, K., Laine, M., Peisa, J., Rummukainen, K., Shaposhnikov, M.: The electroweak phase transition in a magnetic field. Nuclear Physics B. 544, 357-373 (1999).
Kajantie, K, Laine, Mikko, Peisa, J, Rummukainen, K, and Shaposhnikov, M. “The electroweak phase transition in a magnetic field”. Nuclear Physics B 544.1-2 (1999): 357-373.
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